$table) { $out .= schema_phpprint_table($name, $table); } return $out; } function schema_phpprint_table($name, $table) { $cols = array(); if (isset($table['fields'])) { foreach ($table['fields'] as $colname => $col) { $cols[] = "'$colname' => ".schema_phpprint_column($col, TRUE); } } $unique = $index = array(); if (isset($table['unique keys'])) { foreach ($table['unique keys'] as $keyname => $key) { $unique[] = "'$keyname' => ".schema_phpprint_key($key); } } if (isset($table['indexes'])) { foreach ($table['indexes'] as $keyname => $key) { $index[] = "'$keyname' => ".schema_phpprint_key($key); } } $out = ''; $out .= "\$schema['".$name."'] = array(\n"; $out .= " 'description' => t('TODO: please describe this table!'),\n"; $out .= " 'fields' => array(\n "; $out .= implode(",\n ", $cols); $out .= ",\n ),\n"; if (isset($table['primary key'])) { $out .= " 'primary key' => array('".implode("', '", $table['primary key'])."'),\n"; } if (count($unique) > 0) { $out .= " 'unique keys' => array(\n "; $out .= implode(",\n ", $unique); $out .= "\n ),\n"; } if (count($index) > 0) { $out .= " 'indexes' => array(\n "; $out .= implode(",\n ", $index); $out .= ",\n ),\n"; } $out .= ");\n"; return $out; } function schema_phpprint_column($col, $multiline=FALSE) { $attrs = array(); $attrs[] = "'description' => t('TODO: please describe this field!')"; if ($col['type'] == 'varchar' || $col['size'] == 'normal') { unset($col['size']); } foreach (array('type', 'unsigned', 'size', 'length', 'not null', 'default') as $attr) { if (isset($col[$attr])) { if (is_string($col[$attr])) { $attrs[] = "'$attr' => '$col[$attr]'"; } else if (is_bool($col[$attr])) { $attrs[] = "'$attr' => ".($col[$attr] ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE'); } else { $attrs[] = "'$attr' => $col[$attr]"; } unset($col[$attr]); } } foreach (array_keys($col) as $attr) { if (is_string($col[$attr])) { $attrs[] = "'$attr' => '$col[$attr]'"; } else { $attrs[] = "'$attr' => $col[$attr]"; } } if ($multiline) { return "array(\n ".implode(",\n ", $attrs).",\n )"; } return "array(".implode(', ', $attrs).")"; } function schema_phpprint_key($keys) { $ret = array(); foreach ($keys as $key) { if (is_array($key)) { $ret[] = "array('$key[0]', $key[1])"; } else { $ret[] = "'$key'"; } } return "array(".implode(", ", $ret).")"; } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Schema comparison functions ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// function schema_unprefix_table($name) { global $db_prefix; static $_db_prefix; if (is_array($db_prefix)) { if (!isset($_db_prefix)) { foreach ($db_prefix as $key => $val) { $_db_prefix[$val.$key] = $key; } } if (isset($_db_prefix[$name])) { return $_db_prefix[$name]; } else if (!empty($db_prefix['default']) && preg_match('@^'.$db_prefix['default'].'(.*)@', $name, $m)) { return $m[1]; } else { // On pgsql, key and index names are also prefixed // (e.g. 'prefix_blocks_roles_rid_idx'). foreach ($db_prefix as $key => $val) { if (($key != 'default' && preg_match('@^'.$val.'('.$key.'.*)@', $name, $m)) || ($key == 'default' && preg_match('@^'.$val.'(.*)@', $name, $m))) { return $m[1]; } } return $name; } } else if (!empty($db_prefix) && preg_match('@^'.$db_prefix.'(.*)@', $name, $m)) { return $m[1]; } return $name; } function schema_invoke($op) { // We could be called by other modules (notably Table Wizard or Migrate) in an update // function, which does not call hook_init(). So, make sure we get our include files included... schema_require(); global $db_type; $function = 'schema_'.$db_type.'_'.$op; $args = func_get_args(); array_shift($args); return call_user_func_array($function, $args); } function schema_engine_invoke($engine, $op) { global $db_type; if (!isset($engine)) { $engine = $db_type; } $function = 'schema_'.$engine.'_'.$op; $args = func_get_args(); array_shift($args); return call_user_func_array($function, $args); } /** * Converts a column's Schema type into an engine-specific data type. */ function schema_engine_type($col, $table, $field, $engine = NULL) { $map = schema_engine_invoke($engine, 'engine_type_map'); $size = (isset($col['size']) ? $col['size'] : 'normal'); $type = $col['type'].':'.$size; if (isset($map[$type])) { return $map[$type]; } else { drupal_set_message(t('%table.%field: no %engine type for Schema type %type.', array('%engine' => $engine, '%type' => $type, '%table' => $table, '%field' => $field)), 'error'); return $col['type']; } } /** * Convert an engine-specific data type into a Schema type. */ function schema_schema_type($type, $table, $field, $engine = NULL, $warn = TRUE) { $map = schema_engine_invoke($engine, 'schema_type_map'); $type = strtolower($type); if (isset($map[$type])) { return explode(':', $map[$type]); } else { if ($warn) { drupal_set_message(t('Field @table.@field: no Schema type for @engine type @type.', array('@engine' => $engine, '@type' => $type, '@table' => $table, '@field' => $field)), 'error'); } return array($type, 'normal'); } } /** * Compares two complete schemas. * @param $ref is considered the reference copy * @param $inspect is compared against it. If $inspect is NULL, a * schema for the active database is generated and used. */ function schema_compare_schemas($ref, $inspect = NULL) { if (! isset($inspect)) { $inspect = schema_invoke('inspect'); } $info = array(); // Error checks to consider adding: // All type serial columns must be in an index or key. // All columns in a primary or unique key must be NOT NULL. // Error check: column type and default type must match foreach ($ref as $t_name => $table) { if (! isset($table['fields']) || !is_array($table['fields'])) { drupal_set_message(t('Table %table: Missing or invalid \'fields\' array.', array('%table' => $t_name)), 'error'); continue; } foreach ($table['fields'] as $c_name => $col) { switch ($col['type']) { case 'int': case 'float': case 'numeric': if (isset($col['default']) && (! is_numeric($col['default']) || is_string($col['default']))) { $info['warn'][] = t('%table.%column is type %type but its default %default is PHP type %phptype', array('%table' => $t_name, '%column' => $c_name, '%type' => $col['type'], '%default' => $col['default'], '%phptype' => gettype($col['default']))); } break; default: if (isset($col['default']) && !is_string($col['default'])) { $info['warn'][] = t('%table.%column is type %type but its default %default is PHP type %phptype', array('%table' => $t_name, '%column' => $c_name, '%type' => $col['type'], '%default' => $col['default'], '%phptype' => gettype($col['default']))); } break; } } } // Error check: 'text' and 'blob' columns cannot have a default value foreach ($ref as $t_name => $table) { if (! isset($table['fields'])) { continue; } foreach ($table['fields'] as $c_name => $col) { switch ($col['type']) { case 'text': case 'blob': if (isset($col['default'])) { $info['warn'][] = t('%table.%column is type %type and may not have a default value', array('%table' => $t_name, '%column' => $c_name, '%type' => $col['type'])); } break; } } } // Error check: primary keys must be 'not null' foreach ($ref as $t_name => $table) { if (isset($table['primary key'])) { $keys = db_field_names($table['primary key']); foreach ($keys as $key) { if (!isset($table['fields'][$key]['not null']) || $table['fields'][$key]['not null'] != TRUE) { $info['warn'][] = t('%table.%column is part of the primary key but is not specified to be \'not null\'.', array('%table' => $t_name, '%column' => $key)); } } } } foreach ($ref as $name => $table) { $module = $table['module']; if (!isset($inspect[$name])) { $info['missing'][$module][$name] = array('status' => 'missing'); } else { $status = schema_compare_table($table, $inspect[$name]); $info[$status['status']][$module][$name] = $status; unset($inspect[$name]); } } foreach ($inspect as $name => $table) { $info['extra'][] = $name; } return $info; } /** * Compares a reference specification (such as one returned by a * module's hook_schema) to an inspected specification from the * database. * @param $inspect if not provided, the database is inspected. */ function schema_compare_table($ref, $inspect = NULL) { global $db_type; $_db_type = $db_type; if ($_db_type == 'mysqli') { $_db_type = 'mysql'; } if (! isset($inspect)) { $ref_name = db_prefix_tables('{'. $ref['name'] .'}'); $inspect = schema_invoke('inspect', $ref_name); $inspect = $inspect[$ref['name']]; } if (! isset($inspect)) { return array('status' => 'missing'); } $reasons = $notes = array(); $col_keys = array_flip( array('type', 'size', 'not null', 'length', 'unsigned', 'default', 'scale', 'precision')); foreach ($ref['fields'] as $colname => $col) { // Many Schema types can map to the same engine type (e.g. in // PostgresSQL, text:{small,medium,big} are all just text). When // we inspect the database, we see the common type, but the // reference we are comparing against can have a specific type. // We therefore run the reference's specific type through the // type conversion cycle to get its common type for comparison. // // Sadly, we need a special-case hack for 'serial'. $serial = ($col['type'] == 'serial' ? TRUE : FALSE); $dbtype = schema_engine_type($col, $ref['name'], $colname); list($col['type'], $col['size']) = schema_schema_type($dbtype, $ref['name'], $colname); if ($serial) { $col['type'] = 'serial'; } // If an engine-specific type is specified, use it. XXX $inspect // will contain the schema type for the engine type, if one // exists, whereas dbtype_type contains the engine type. if (isset($col[$_db_type .'_type'])) { $col['type'] = $col[$_db_type .'_type']; } $col = array_intersect_key($col, $col_keys); if (! isset($inspect['fields'][$colname])) { $reasons[] = "$colname: not in database"; continue; } $kdiffs = array(); foreach ($col_keys as $key => $val) { if ( !( // First part tests that item exists for both and has same value in both places ( isset($col[$key]) && !is_null($col[$key]) && $col[$key] !== FALSE && isset($inspect['fields'][$colname][$key]) && $inspect['fields'][$colname][$key] !== FALSE && $col[$key] == $inspect['fields'][$colname][$key] ) // Second test is that it does not exist or exists but is null in both places || ( ( !isset($col[$key]) || is_null($col[$key]) || $col[$key] === FALSE) && ( !isset($inspect['fields'][$colname][$key]) || $inspect['fields'][$colname][$key] === FALSE) ) ) ) { // One way or another, difference between the two so note it to explicitly identify it later. $kdiffs[] = $key; } } if (count($kdiffs) != 0) { $reasons[] = "column $colname - difference". ( count($kdiffs) > 1 ? 's' : '') ." on: ". implode(', ', $kdiffs) ."
declared: ". schema_phpprint_column($col) .'
actual: '. schema_phpprint_column($inspect['fields'][$colname]); } unset($inspect['fields'][$colname]); } foreach ($inspect['fields'] as $colname => $col) { $reasons[] = "$colname: unexpected column in database"; } if (isset($ref['primary key'])) { if (! isset($inspect['primary key'])) { $reasons[] = "primary key: missing in database"; } else if ($ref['primary key'] !== $inspect['primary key']) { $reasons[] = ("primary key:
declared: ". schema_phpprint_key($ref['primary key']).'
actual: '. schema_phpprint_key($inspect['primary key'])); } } else if (isset($inspect['primary key'])) { $reasons[] = "primary key: missing in schema"; } foreach (array('unique keys', 'indexes') as $type) { if (isset($ref[$type])) { foreach ($ref[$type] as $keyname => $key) { if (! isset($inspect[$type][$keyname])) { $reasons[] = "$type $keyname: missing in database"; continue; } // $key is column list if ($key !== $inspect[$type][$keyname]) { $reasons[] = ("$type $keyname:
declared: ". schema_phpprint_key($key).'
actual: '. schema_phpprint_key($inspect[$type][$keyname])); } unset($inspect[$type][$keyname]); } } if (isset($inspect[$type])) { foreach ($inspect[$type] as $keyname => $col) { // this is not an error, the dba might have added it on purpose $notes[] = "$type $keyname: unexpected (not an error)"; } } } $status = (count($reasons) ? 'different' : 'same'); return array('status' => $status, 'reasons' => $reasons, 'notes' => $notes); } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Schema administration and UI ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /** * Implementation of hook_init(). * Perform setup tasks. */ function schema_init() { schema_require(); } function schema_require() { static $done = 0; if ($done++) { return; } $path = drupal_get_path('module', 'schema'); require_once("$path/schema_util.inc"); // Load all our module 'on behalfs' so they will be available for // any module (including this one) that needs them. $files = drupal_system_listing('schema_.*\.inc$', $path.'/modules','name',0); foreach($files as $file) { // The filename format is very specific. It must be schema_MODULENAME.inc $module = substr_replace($file->name, '', 0, 7); require_once("./$file->filename"); } global $db_type, $schema_engines; if (!isset($db_type)) { return; } $schema_engines = array(); if (0) { // Load the schema database engine for the currently active database. $engine = (drupal_get_path('module', 'schema'). '/engines/schema_'.$db_type.'.inc'); if (is_file($engine)) { require_once($engine); $schema_engines[] = $db_type; } } else { // Load all Schema database engines. $files = drupal_system_listing('schema_.*\.inc$',$path.'/engines','name',0); foreach($files as $file) { require_once("./$file->filename"); $schema_engines[] = substr($file->filename, strlen($path)+16, -4); } } if (array_search($db_type, $schema_engines) === FALSE) { drupal_set_message('The Schema module does not support the "'.$db_type. '" database type.', 'error'); } } /** * Implementation of hook_perm(). */ function schema_perm() { return array('administer schema'); } /** * Implementation of hook_menu(). * Define menu items and page callbacks. * admin/build/schema calls local task(default): schema_report() * admin/build/schema/report calls local task: schema_report() * admin/build/schema/describe calls local task: schema_describe() * admin/build/schema/inspect calls local task: schema_inspect() * admin/build/schema/sql calls local task: schema_sql() * admin/build/schema/show calls local task: schema_show() */ function schema_menu() { $items['admin/build/schema'] = array( 'title' => 'Schema', 'description' => 'Manage the database schema for this system.', 'page callback' => 'schema_report', 'access arguments' => array('administer schema'), ); $items['admin/build/schema/report'] = array( 'title' => 'Compare', 'type' => MENU_DEFAULT_LOCAL_TASK, 'page callback' => 'schema_report', 'weight' => -10, 'access arguments' => array('administer schema'), ); $items['admin/build/schema/describe'] = array( 'title' => 'Describe', 'type' => MENU_LOCAL_TASK, 'page callback' => 'schema_describe', 'weight' => -8, 'access arguments' => array('administer schema'), ); $items['admin/build/schema/inspect'] = array( 'title' => 'Inspect', 'type' => MENU_LOCAL_TASK, 'page callback' => 'schema_inspect', 'weight' => -6, 'access arguments' => array('administer schema'), ); $items['admin/build/schema/sql'] = array( 'title' => 'SQL', 'type' => MENU_LOCAL_TASK, 'page callback' => 'schema_sql', 'weight' => -4, 'access arguments' => array('administer schema'), ); // This can't work unless we rename the functions in database.*.inc. global $db_type, $schema_engines; if (FALSE && isset($schema_engines) && is_array($schema_engines)) { foreach ($schema_engines as $engine) { $items['admin/build/schema/sql/'.$engine] = array( 'title' => t($engine), 'type' => ($engine == $db_type ? MENU_DEFAULT_LOCAL_TASK : MENU_LOCAL_TASK), 'page callback' => 'schema_sql', 'callback arguments' => $engine, 'access arguments' => array('administer schema'), ); } } $items['admin/build/schema/show'] = array( 'title' => 'Show', 'type' => MENU_LOCAL_TASK, 'page callback' => 'schema_show', 'weight' => -2, 'access arguments' => array('administer schema'), ); $items['admin/build/schema/settings'] = array( 'title' => 'Settings', 'type' => MENU_LOCAL_TASK, 'page callback' => 'drupal_get_form', 'page arguments' => array('schema_settings'), 'weight' => 0, 'access arguments' => array('administer schema'), ); return $items; } function _schema_process_description($desc) { return preg_replace('@{([a-z_]+)}@i', '$1', $desc); } /** * "Describe" menu callback. */ function schema_describe() { $schema = drupal_get_schema(NULL, TRUE); ksort($schema); $row_hdrs = array(t('Name'), t('Type[:Size]'), t('Null?'), t('Default')); $output = <<This page describes the Drupal database schema. Click on a table name to see that table's description and fields. Table names within a table or field description are hyperlinks to that table's description.

EOT; $default_table_description = t('TODO: please describe this table!'); $default_field_description = t('TODO: please describe this field!'); foreach ($schema as $t_name => $t_spec) { $rows = array(); foreach ($t_spec['fields'] as $c_name => $c_spec) { $row = array(); $row[] = $c_name; $type = $c_spec['type']; if (!empty($c_spec['length'])) { $type .= '('. $c_spec['length'] .')'; } if (!empty($c_spec['scale']) && !empty($c_spec['precision'])) { $type .= '('. $c_spec['precision'] .', '. $c_spec['scale'] .')'; } if (!empty($c_spec['size']) && $c_spec['size'] != 'normal') { $type .= ':'.$c_spec['size']; } if ($c_spec['type'] == 'int' && !empty($c_spec['unsigned'])) { $type .= ', unsigned'; } $row[] = $type; $row[] = !empty($c_spec['not null']) ? 'NO' : 'YES'; $row[] = isset($c_spec['default']) ? (is_string($c_spec['default']) ? '\''. $c_spec['default']. '\'' : $c_spec['default']) : ''; $rows[] = $row; if (!empty($c_spec['description']) && $c_spec['description'] != $default_field_description) { $desc = _schema_process_description($c_spec['description']); $rows[] = array(array('colspan' => count($row_hdrs), 'data' => $desc)); } else { drupal_set_message(_schema_process_description(t('Field {!table}.@field has no description.', array('!table' => $t_name, '@field' => $c_name))), 'error'); } } if (empty($t_spec['description']) || $t_spec['description'] == $default_table_description) { drupal_set_message(_schema_process_description(t('Table {!table} has no description.', array('!table' => $t_name))), 'error'); } $form = array(); $form[$t_name] = array( '#type' => 'fieldset', '#title' => t('@table (@module module)', array('@table' => $t_name, '@module' => $t_spec['module'])), '#description' => !empty($t_spec['description']) ? _schema_process_description($t_spec['description']) : '', '#collapsible' => TRUE, '#collapsed' => TRUE, '#attributes' => array('id' => 'table-'.$t_name)); $form[$t_name]['content'] = array('#value' => theme('table', $row_hdrs, $rows)); $output .= drupal_render($form); } return $output; } /** * "Report" menu callback. * This function just massages the data returned by * schema_compare_schemas() into HTML. */ function schema_report() { $states = array( 'same' => t('Match'), 'different' => t('Mismatch'), 'missing' => t('Missing'), 'extra' => t('Extra'), ); $descs = array( 'same' => 'Tables for which the schema and database agree.', 'different' => 'Tables for which the schema and database are different.', 'missing' => 'Tables in the schema that are not present in the database.', 'extra' => 'Tables in the database that are not present in the schema. This indicates previously installed modules that are disabled but not un-installed or modules that do not use the Schema API.', ); $schema = drupal_get_schema(NULL, TRUE); $info = schema_compare_schemas($schema); foreach ($info as $state => $modules) { $counts[$state] = 0; $data[$state] = ($state == 'extra' ? array() : ''); if ($state == 'extra') { $data[$state] = array_merge($data[$state], $modules); $counts[$state] += count($modules); continue; } else if ($state == 'warn') { foreach ($modules as $msg) { drupal_set_message($msg, 'error'); } continue; } foreach ($modules as $module => $tables) { $counts[$state] += count($tables); switch ($state) { case 'same': case 'missing': $data[$state] .= theme('item_list', array_keys($tables), $module); break; case 'different': $items = array(); foreach ($tables as $name => $stuff) { $items[] = "

$name

".theme('item_list', array_merge($tables[$name]['reasons'], $tables[$name]['notes'])); } $form = array(); $form[$module] = array( '#type' => 'fieldset', '#title' => t($module), '#collapsible' => TRUE, '#collapsed' => TRUE, '#value' => '', ); $form[$module]['content'] = array( '#value' => theme('item_list', $items), ); $data[$state] .= drupal_render($form); break; } } } if (isset($data['extra'])) { $data['extra'] = theme('item_list', $data['extra']); } $form = array(); $weight = 0; foreach ($states as $state => $content) { $content = (isset($data[$state]) ? $data[$state] : ''); $form[$state] = array( '#type' => 'fieldset', '#title' => t('@state (@count)', array('@state' => $states[$state], '@count' => isset($counts[$state]) ? $counts[$state] : 0)), '#description' => t($descs[$state]), '#collapsible' => TRUE, '#collapsed' => TRUE, '#weight' => $weight++, '#value' => '', ); $form[$state]['content'] = array( '#type' => 'markup', '#value' => $content); } $output = <<This page compares the live database as it currently exists against the combination of all schema information provided by all enabled modules.

EOT; $output .= drupal_render($form); return $output; } /** * "Inspect" menu callback. */ function schema_inspect() { $mods = module_list(); sort($mods); $mods = array_flip($mods); $schema = drupal_get_schema(NULL, TRUE); $inspect = schema_invoke('inspect'); foreach ($inspect as $name => $table) { $module = isset($schema[$name]) ? $schema[$name]['module'] : 'Unknown'; if (!isset($form[$module])) { $form[$module] = array( '#type' => 'fieldset', '#access' => TRUE, '#title' => check_plain($module), '#collapsible' => TRUE, '#collapsed' => ($module != 'Unknown'), '#weight' => ($module == 'Unknown' ? 0 : $mods[$module]+1), '#value' => ''); } $form[$module][$name] = array( '#type' => 'markup', '#value' => ''); } $output = <<This page shows the live database schema as it currently exists on this system. Known tables are grouped by the module that defines them; unknown tables are all grouped together.

To implement hook_schema() for a module that has existing tables, copy the schema structure for those tables directly into the module's hook_schema() and return \$schema.

EOT; $output .= drupal_render($form); return $output; } /** * "SQL" menu callback. */ function schema_sql($engine = NULL) { $schema = drupal_get_schema(NULL, TRUE); $sql = ''; foreach ($schema as $name => $table) { if (substr($name, 0, 1) == '#') { continue; } if ($engine) { $stmts = call_user_func('schema_'.$engine.'_create_table_sql', $table); } else { $stmts = db_create_table_sql($name, $table); } $sql .= implode(";\n", $stmts).";\n\n"; } $output = <<This page shows the CREATE TABLE statements that the Schema module generates for the selected database engine for each table defined by a module. It is for debugging purposes.

EOT; return $output; } /** * "Show" menu callback. * Displays drupal schema as php code, so you can reuse it * as you need. */ function schema_show() { $schema = drupal_get_schema(NULL, TRUE); $show = var_export($schema,1); $output = <<This page displays the Drupal database schema data structure. It is for debugging purposes.

EOT; return $output; } function schema_settings() { $form['schema_status_report'] = array( '#type' => 'checkbox', '#title' => t('Include schema comparison reports in site status report'), '#default_value' => variable_get('schema_status_report', TRUE), '#description' => t('When checked, schema comparison reports are run on the Administer page, and included in the site status report.'), ); return system_settings_form($form); }