<?php
// $Id: filefield.module,v 1.50 2007-09-03 13:07:22 jpetso Exp $

/**
 * @file
 * Defines a file field type.
 *
 * uses content.module to store the fid, and the drupal files 
 * table to store the actual file data.
 */


function filefield_menu($may_cache) {
  $items = array();

  if ($may_cache) {
    $items[] = array(
      'path' => 'filefield/js',
      'callback' => 'filefield_js',
      //'access' => user_access(),
      'access' => TRUE,
      'type' => MENU_CALLBACK
    );
  }
  else if ($_SESSION['filefield']) {
    // Add handlers for previewing new uploads.
    foreach ($_SESSION['filefield'] as $fieldname => $files) {
      if (is_array($files)) {
        foreach($files as $delta => $file) {
          if ($file['preview']) {
            $items[] = array(
              'path' => $file['preview'],
              'callback' => '_filefield_preview',
              'access' => TRUE,
              'type' => MENU_CALLBACK
            );
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return $items;
}

/**
 *  transfer a file that is in a 'preview' state.
 *  @todo  multiple support
 */
function _filefield_preview() {
  foreach ($_SESSION['filefield'] as $fieldname => $files) {
    foreach ($files as $delta => $file) {
      if ($file['preview'] == $_GET['q']) {
        file_transfer($file['filepath'], array('Content-Type: '. mime_header_encode($file['filemime']),
                                           'Content-Length: '. $file['filesize']));
        exit();
      }
    }
  }
}

function filefield_perm() {
  return array('view filefield uploads');
}

/**
 * Implementation of hook_field_info().
 */
function filefield_field_info() {
  return array(
    'file' => array('label' => 'File'),
  );
}

/**
 * Implementation of hook_field_settings().
 */
function filefield_field_settings($op, $field) {
  switch ($op) {
    case 'form':
      $form = array();
      return $form;

    case 'validate':
      break;

    case 'save':
      return array();

    case 'database columns':
      $columns = array(
        'fid' => array('type' => 'int', 'not null' => TRUE, 'default' => '0'),
        'description' => array('type' => 'varchar', length => 255, 'not null' => TRUE, 'default' => "''", 'sortable' => TRUE),
        'list' => array('type' => 'int', 'not null' => TRUE, 'default' => '0'),
      );
      return $columns;
  }
}

function filefield_default_item() {
  return array(
    'fid' => 0,
    'description' => '',
    'list' => 0,
  );
}

/**
 * insert a file into the database.
 * @param $node
 *    node object file will be associated with.
 * @param $file
 *    file to be inserted, passed by reference since fid should be attached.
 *    
 */
function filefield_file_insert($node, $field, &$file) {
  $fieldname = $field['field_name'];
  
  // allow tokenized paths.
  if (function_exists('token_replace')) {
    global $user;
    $widget_file_path = token_replace($field['widget']['file_path'], 'user', $user);
  }
  else {
    $widget_file_path = $field['widget']['file_path'];
  }
 
  $filepath = file_create_path($widget_file_path) . '/' . $file['filename'];
  
  if (filefield_check_directory($widget_file_path) && $file = file_save_upload((object)$file, $filepath)) {
    $file = (array)$file;
    $file['fid'] = db_next_id('{files}_fid');
    db_query('INSERT into {files} (fid, nid, filename, filepath, filemime, filesize)  
             VALUES (%d, %d, "%s","%s","%s",%d)',
            $file['fid'], $node->nid, $file['filename'], $file['filepath'], $file['filemime'], $file['filesize']);
    module_invoke_all('filefield', 'file_save', $node, $field, $file);
    return (array)$file;
  }
  else {
    // Include file name in upload error.
    form_set_error(NULL, t('File upload was unsuccessful.'));
    return FALSE;
  }
}


/**
 * update the file record if necessary
 * @param $node
 * @param $file
 * @param $field
 */
function filefield_file_update($node, $field, &$file) {
  $file = (array)$file; 
  if ($file['delete'] == TRUE) {
     module_invoke_all('filefield', 'file_delete', $node, $field, $file);
     _filefield_file_delete($node, $field, $file);
     return array();
  }
  if ($file['fid'] == 'upload') {  
    return filefield_file_insert($node, $field, $file);
  }
  else {
    // if fid is not numeric here we should complain.
    // else we update the file table.  
  }
  return $file;
}

/**
 * Implementation of hook_field().
 */
function filefield_field($op, $node, $field, &$node_field, $teaser, $page) {
  $fieldname = $field['field_name'];
  switch ($op) {
    // called after content.module loads default data.
    case 'load':
      if (count($node_field)) {
        foreach ($node_field as $delta => $file) {
          if (!empty($file)) {
            $file = _filefield_file_load($file['fid']);

            // In certain cases, content.module calls this function with
            // $node_field[$delta] set, even if the field has not yet been
            // stored at all or has already been deleted. In that case,
            // $file['fid'] == 0 and file_load() returns an empty array.
            // When that happens, unset() the delta so that subsequent hooks
            // are not bothered.
            if (empty($file)) {
              unset($node_field[$delta]);
            }
            else { // otherwise, merge our info with CCK's, and all is fine.
              $node_field[$delta] = array_merge((array)$node_field[$delta], $file);
            }
          }
        }
        $node_field = array_values($node_field); // compact deltas
        return array($fieldname => $node_field);
      }
      return array();

    // called before content.module defaults.
    case 'insert':
      foreach ($node_field as $delta => $item) {
        $node_field[$delta] = filefield_file_insert($node, $field, $item);
        // Remove non-existant files from node_field
        if (empty($node_field[$delta])) {
          unset($node_field[$delta]);
        }
      }
      $node_field = array_values($node_field); // compact deltas
      filefield_clear_field_session($fieldname);
      break;

    // called before content.module defaults.
    case 'update':
      foreach ($node_field as $delta => $item) {
        $node_field[$delta] = filefield_file_update($node, $field, $item);

        // If the file has been deleted, unset the file entry so that it's
        // actually deleted from the database, or at least set it to a
        // default item if CCK won't delete it.
        if (empty($node_field[$delta])) {
          if ($field['multiple']) {
            unset($node_field[$delta]);
          }
          else {
            $node_field[$delta] = filefield_default_item();
          }
        }
      }
      $node_field = array_values($node_field); // compact deltas
      filefield_clear_field_session($fieldname);
      break;

    case 'delete':
      foreach ($node_field as $delta => $item) {
        _filefield_file_delete($node, $field, $item); 
      }
      break;
  }
}

/**
 * Implementation of hook_widget_info().
 */
function filefield_widget_info() {
  return array(
    'file' => array(
      'label' => 'File',
      'field types' => array('file'),
    ),
  );
}

/**
 * Implementation of hook_widget_settings().
 */
function filefield_widget_settings($op, $widget) {
  switch ($op) {
    case 'callbacks':
      return array('default value' => CONTENT_CALLBACK_CUSTOM);

    case 'form':
      $form = array();
      $form['file_extensions'] = array (
        '#type' => 'textfield',
        '#title' => t('Permitted upload file extensions'),
        '#default_value' => $widget['file_extensions'] ? $widget['file_extensions'] : 'txt',
        '#size' => 64,
        '#description' => t('Extensions a user can upload to this field. Separate extensions with a space and do not include the leading dot.'),
      );
      $form['file_path'] = array(
        '#type' => 'textfield', 
        '#title' => t('File path'), 
        '#default_value' => $widget['file_path'] ? $widget['file_path'] : '', 
        '#description' => t('Optional subdirectory within the "%dir" directory where files will be stored. Do not include trailing slash.', array('%dir' => variable_get('file_directory_path', 'files'))), 
        '#after_build' => array('filefield_form_check_directory'),
      );
      if (function_exists('token_replace')) {
        $form['file_path']['#description'] .= theme('token_help', 'user');        
      }
      $form['show_list'] = array(
        '#type' => 'checkbox',
        '#title' => t('Show "List" option'),
        '#default_value' => isset($widget['show_list']) ? $widget['show_list'] : 1,
        '#description' => t('If enabled, the user can choose for each file whether it should be listed or not. If disabled, the "List" checkbox will be hidden and files are always listed.'),
      );
      return $form;
    case 'validate':
      break;
    case 'save':
      return array('file_extensions', 'file_path', 'show_list');
  }
}


function filefield_clear_session() {
  if (is_array($_SESSION['filefield']) && count($_SESSION['filefield'])) {
    foreach (array_keys($_SESSION['filefield']) as $fieldname) {
      filefield_clear_field_session($fieldname);
    }
    unset($_SESSION['filefield']);
  }
}

function filefield_clear_field_session($fieldname) {
  if (is_array($_SESSION['filefield'][$fieldname]) && count($_SESSION['filefield'][$fieldname])) {
    foreach ($_SESSION['filefield'][$fieldname] as $delta => $file) {
      if (is_file($file['filepath'])) {
        file_delete($file['filepath']);
      }
    }
    unset($_SESSION['filefield'][$fieldname]);
  }
}

function _filefield_file_delete($node, $field, $file) {
  if (is_numeric($file['fid'])) {
    db_query('DELETE FROM {files} WHERE fid = %d', $file['fid']);
  }
  else {
    unset($_SESSION['filefield'][$field['field_name']][$file['sessionid']]);
  }
  module_invoke_all('filefield', 'delete', $node, $field, $file);
  return file_delete($file['filepath']);
}

/**
 * Implementation of hook_widget().
 */
function filefield_widget($op, $node, $field, &$node_field) {
  $fieldname = $field['field_name'];
  switch ($op) {
    case 'default value':
      return array();

    case 'prepare form values':
      _filefield_widget_prepare_form_values($node, $field, $node_field);
      break;

    case 'form':
      return  _filefield_widget_form($node, $field, $node_field);

    case 'validate':
      _filefield_widget_validate($node, $field, $node_field);
      break;
  }
}

function _filefield_widget_prepare_form_values($node, $field, &$node_field) {
  $fieldname = $field['field_name'];

  // @todo split this into its own function. determine if we can make it a form element.
  if (!count($_POST)) {
    filefield_clear_session();
  }
  // Attach new files 
  if ($file = file_check_upload($fieldname . '_upload')) {
    $file = (array)$file;
    // test allowed extensions. We do this when the file is uploaded, rather than waiting for the
    // field itseld to reach op==validate.
    $last_ext = array_pop(explode('.', $file['filename']));
    $allowed_extensions = array_unique(explode(' ', trim($field['widget']['file_extensions'])));
    $valid = FALSE;

    foreach ($allowed_extensions as $allowed_ext) {
      $allowed_ext = '.'. $allowed_ext;
      $file_ext = substr($file['filename'], strlen($file['filename']) - strlen($allowed_ext));
      if (strtolower($file_ext) == strtolower($allowed_ext)) {
        $valid = TRUE;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (!$valid) {
      // set base validation error message.
      form_set_error($field['field_name'] .'_upload', t('Files with the extension %ext are not allowed. Please upload a file with an extension from the following list: %allowed_extensions', array('%ext' => $last_ext, '%allowed_extensions' => $field['widget']['file_extensions'])));
    }
    
    // let extended validation from other module happen so we get all error messages.
    // if you implement hook_filefield_file() return FALSE to stop the upload.
    if (in_array(FALSE, module_invoke_all('filefield', 'file_validate', $node, $field, $file))) {
      $valid = FALSE;
    }
    
    if (!$valid) {
      return FALSE;
    }


    // let modules massage act on the file.
    module_invoke_all('filefield', 'file_prepare', $node, $field, $file);

    $filepath = file_create_filename($file['filename'], file_create_path($field['widget']['file_path']));
    if (variable_get('file_downloads', FILE_DOWNLOADS_PUBLIC) == FILE_DOWNLOADS_PRIVATE) {
      if (strpos($filepath, file_directory_path()) !== FALSE) {
        $filepath = trim(substr($filepath, strlen(file_directory_path())), '\\/');
      }
      $filepath = 'system/files/'. $filepath;
    };

    // prepare file array. 
    $file['fid'] = 'upload';
    $file['preview'] = $filepath;

    // if this is a single value filefield mark any other files for deletion.
    if (!$field['multiple']) {
      if (is_array($node_field)) {
        foreach($node_field as $delta => $session_file) {
          $node_field[$delta]['delete'] = TRUE;
        }
      }
      // Remove old temporary file from session.
      filefield_clear_field_session($fieldname);
    }
        
    $file_id = count($node_field) + count($_SESSION['filefield'][$fieldname]);
    $_SESSION['filefield'][$fieldname][$file_id] = $file;
  }
      
  // Load files from preview state. before committing actions.
  if (is_array($_SESSION['filefield'][$fieldname]) && count($_SESSION['filefield'][$fieldname])) {
    foreach($_SESSION['filefield'][$fieldname] as $delta => $file) {
      $node_field[] = $file;
    }
  }
}

function _filefield_widget_form($node, $field, &$node_field) {
  drupal_add_js('misc/progress.js');
  drupal_add_js('misc/upload.js');

  $fieldname = $field['field_name'];
  drupal_add_css(drupal_get_path('module', 'filefield') .'/filefield.css');
 
  $form = array(); 
  $form[$fieldname] = array(
    '#type' => 'fieldset',
    '#title' => t($field['widget']['label']),
    '#description' => t('Changes made to the attachments are not permanent until you save this post.'),
    '#weight' => $field['widget']['weight'],
    '#collapsible' => TRUE,
    '#collapsed' => FALSE,
    '#tree' => TRUE,
    '#prefix' => '<div id="'. form_clean_id($fieldname .'-attach-wrapper') .'">',
    '#suffix' => '</div>',
  );

  $form[$fieldname]['new'] = array(
    '#tree' => FALSE,
    '#prefix' => '<div id="'. form_clean_id($fieldname .'-attach-hide') .'">',
    '#suffix' => '</div>',
    '#weight' => 100,
  );

  // Separate from tree becase of that silly things won't be displayed
  // if they are a child of '#type' = form issue
  $form[$fieldname]['new'][$fieldname .'_upload'] = array(
    '#type'  => 'file',
    '#title' => t('Attach new file'),
    '#description' => $field['widget']['description'] . t('<br />Allowed extensions: %ext', array('%ext' => $field['widget']['file_extensions'])),
    '#weight' => 9,
    '#tree' => FALSE,
  );

  $form[$fieldname]['new']['upload'] = array(
    '#type' => 'button',
    '#value' => t('Upload'),
    '#name' => 'cck_filefield_'. $fieldname .'_op',
    '#id' => form_clean_id($fieldname .'-attach-button'),
    '#tree' => FALSE,
    '#weight' => 10,
  );

  if (is_array($node_field) && count($node_field)) {
    $form[$fieldname]['files'] = array(
      '#parents' => array($fieldname),
      '#theme' => 'filefield_form_current',
      // remember the show_list setting so that the theme function knows
      '#show_list' => _filefield_is_show_list($field['widget']),
    );
    foreach($node_field as $delta => $file) {
      // @todo: split into its own form and theme functions per file like imagefield
      if ($file['filepath'] && !$file['delete']) {
        $form[$fieldname]['files'][$delta] = _filefield_file_form($node, $field, $file);
      }
      else if ($file['filepath'] && $file['delete']) {
        $form[$fieldname]['files'][$delta]['delete'] = array(
          '#type' => 'hidden',
          '#value' => $file['delete'],
        );
      }
    }
    // Special handling for single value fields.
    if (!$field['multiple']) {
      $form[$fieldname]['replace'] = array(
        '#type' => 'markup',
        '#value' => '<p>'. t('If a new file is uploaded, this file will be replaced upon submitting this form.') .'</p>',
        '#prefix' => '<div class="description">',
        '#suffix' => '</div>',
      );
    }
  }

  // The class triggers the js upload behaviour.
  $form[$fieldname.'-attach-url'] = array(
    '#type' => 'hidden',
    '#value' => url('filefield/js', NULL, NULL, TRUE),
    '#attributes' => array('class' => 'upload'),
  );

  // Some useful info for our js callback.
  $form['vid'] = array(
    '#type' => 'hidden',
    '#value' => $node->vid,
    '#tree' => FALSE,
  );
  $form['nid'] = array(
    '#type' => 'hidden',
    '#value' => $node->nid,
    '#tree' => FALSE,
  );
  $form['type'] = array(
    '#type' => 'hidden',
    '#value' => $node->type,
    '#tree' => FALSE,
  );

  return $form;
}

function _filefield_file_form($node, $field, $file) {
  // Lets be a good boy and initialize our variables.
  $form = array();
  $form['icon'] = array(
    '#type' => 'markup',
    '#value' => theme('filefield_icon', $file),
  );

  $filepath = ($file['fid'] == 'upload')
              ? file_create_filename($file['filename'], file_create_path($field['widget']['file_path']))
              : $file['filepath'];

  $url = file_create_url($filepath);
  $url = "<small>". check_plain($url) ."</small>";

  $form['description'] = array(
      '#type' => 'textfield', 
      '#default_value' => (strlen($file['description'])) ? $file['description'] : $file['filename'], '#maxlength' => 256, 
  );
  $form['url'] = array(
    '#type' => 'markup',
    '#value' => t('URL') .': '. $url,
    '#prefix' => '<div class="filefield-edit-file-url">',
    '#suffix' => '</div>',
  );
  $form['size'] = array(
    '#type' => 'markup', 
    '#value' => format_size($file['filesize']),
    '#prefix' => '<div class="filefield-edit-file-size">',
    '#suffix' => '</div>',
  );
  $form['delete'] = array(
    '#type' => 'checkbox',
    '#default_value' => $file['delete'],
  );

  // Only show the list checkbox if the corresponding widget option is enabled.
  if (_filefield_is_show_list($field['widget'])) {
    $form['list'] = array(
      '#type' => 'checkbox',
      '#default_value' => $file['list'],
    );
  }
  else {
    $form['list'] = array(
      '#type' => 'value',
      '#value' => isset($file['list']) ? $file['list'] : 1,
    );
  }

  $form['filename'] = array('#type' => 'value',  '#value' => $file['filename']);
  $form['filepath'] = array('#type' => 'value',  '#value' => $file['filepath']);
  $form['filemime'] = array('#type' => 'value',  '#value' => $file['filemime']);
  $form['filesize'] = array('#type' => 'value',  '#value' => $file['filesize']);
  $form['fid'] = array('#type' => 'value',  '#value' => $file['fid']);

  foreach (module_implements('filefield') as $module) {
    $function = $module .'_filefield';
    $function('file_form', $node, $field, $file, $form);
  } 
  return $form;
}


/**
 * Validate the form widget.
 */
function _filefield_widget_validate($node, $field, $node_field) {
  if ($field['required']) {
    // Sum all the items marked for deletion, so we can make sure the end user
    // isn't deleting all of the files.
    $count_deleted = 0;
    foreach($node_field as $item) {
      if ($item['delete']) {
        $count_deleted++;
      }
    }

    if (!count($node_field)) {
      form_set_error($field['field_name'], $field['widget']['label'] .' is required. Please upload a file.');
    }
    else if (count($node_field) == $count_deleted) {
      form_set_error($field['field_name'], $field['widget']['label'] .' is required. Please keep at least one file or upload a new one.');
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Determine whether to show the 'List' checkbox or not.
 */
function _filefield_is_show_list($widget) {
  if (isset($widget['show_list']) && !$widget['show_list']) {
    return FALSE;
  }
  return TRUE;
}


/**
 * Implementation of hook_field formatter.
 * @todo: finish transformer.module and integrate like imagecache with imagefield.
 */
function filefield_field_formatter_info() {
  $formatters = array(
     'default' => array(
        'label' => t('Default'),
        'field types' => array('file'),
      ),
  );
  return $formatters;
}

function filefield_field_formatter($field, $item, $formatter) {
  if(!empty($item['fid']) && $item['list']) {
    $file = _filefield_file_load($item['fid']);
  }
  if (!empty($file['filepath'])) {
    return theme('filefield', array_merge($file, $item));
  }
}

function _filefield_file_load($fid = NULL) {
  // Don't bother if we weren't passed and fid.
  if (!empty($fid) && is_numeric($fid)) {
    $result = db_query('SELECT * FROM {files} WHERE fid = %d', $fid);
    $file = db_fetch_array($result);
    if ($file) {
      // let modules load extended attributes.
      $file += module_invoke_all('filefield', 'file_load', $node, $field, $file);
      return $file;
    }
  }
  // return an empty array if nothing was found.
  return array();
}

function theme_filefield_form_current($form) {
  $header = $form['#show_list']
            ? array(t('Delete'), t('List'), t('Description'), t('Size'))
            : array(t('Delete'), t('Description'), t('Size'));

  foreach (element_children($form) as $key) {
    // Don't display (hidden) replaced items.
    if ($form[$key]['delete']['#type'] == 'hidden') {
      continue;
    }

    $row = array();
    $row[] = drupal_render($form[$key]['delete']);
    if ($form['#show_list']) {
      $row[] = drupal_render($form[$key]['list']);
    }
    $row[] = drupal_render($form[$key]['icon']).
             drupal_render($form[$key]['description']).
             drupal_render($form[$key]['url']);
    $row[] = drupal_render($form[$key]['size']);
    $rows[] = $row;
  }
  $output = theme('table', $header, $rows);
  $output .= drupal_render($form);
  return $output;
}

function theme_filefield_icon($file) {
  $ext = array_pop(explode('.',$file['filename']));
  $known_extensions = array('0','ace','aif','ai','ani','asf','asp','avi','bak','bat','bin','bmp','bz2','bz','cab','cdr','cfg','com','conf','cpt','css','cur','dat','db','dcr','dic','diff','dir','dll','dmg','doc','dwg','edir','eml','eps','exe','fla','flv','fon','gif','gz','hqx','html','htm','ico','inc','ini','iso','jpeg','jpg','js','lnk','log','m3u','mdb','midi','mid','mov','mp3','mpeg','mpg','nfo','odb','odc','odf','odg','odm','odp','ods','odt','ogg','otg','oth','otp','ots','ott','patch','pdf','php3','php','phtml','pl','png','pps','ppt','psd','pwl','qt','ram','ra','rar','reg','rpm','rtf','sh','shtml','sit','sql','svg','swf','sxc','sxi','sxw','sys','tar','tgz','tiff','tif','tmp','tpl','ttf','txt','wav','wma','wmv','wp','xls','xml','zip');
  if (!in_array($ext, $known_extensions))  {
    $ext = 0;
  }
  $imagepath = base_path() . drupal_get_path('module','filefield') .'/ico/'. $ext .'.png';

  return '<div class="filefield-icon-container"><div class="filefield-icon field-icon-'. $ext .'"><img src="'. $imagepath .'" /></div></div>';
  //return '<div class="filefield-icon-container"><div class="filefield-icon field-icon-'. $ext .'">&nbsp;</div></div>'."\n";
}

function theme_filefield_view_file($file) {
  return theme('filefield', $file);
}

function theme_filefield($file) {
  if (is_file($file['filepath']) && $file['list']) {
    $path = ($file['fid'] == 'upload')
            ? file_create_filename($file['filename'], file_create_path($field['widget']['file_path']))
            : $file['filepath'];

    $url = file_create_url($path);
    $name = $file['filename'];
    $desc = $file['description'];
    return '<a href="'. check_url($url) .'">'. check_plain($desc) .'</a>';
  }
  return '';
}

if (!function_exists('upload_file_download')) {
  function filefield_file_download($file) {
    $file = file_create_path($file);
    $result = db_query("SELECT * FROM {files} WHERE filepath = '%s'", $file);
    if ($file = db_fetch_object($result)) {
      if (user_access('view filefield uploads')) {
        $node = node_load($file->nid);
        if (node_access('view', $node)) {
          $name = mime_header_encode($file->filename);
          $type = mime_header_encode($file->filemime);
          // Serve images and text inline for the browser to display rather than download.
          $disposition = ereg('^(text/|image/)', $file->filemime) ? 'inline' : 'attachment';
          return array(
            'Content-Type: '. $type .'; name='. $name,
            'Content-Length: '. $file->filesize,
            'Content-Disposition: '. $disposition .'; filename='. $name,
            'Cache-Control: private'
          );
        }
        else {
          return -1; 
        }
      }   
      else {
        return -1; 
      }   
    }   
  }

}

/**
 * Wrapper function for filefield_check_directory that accepts a form element
 * to validate - if user specified one. Won't allow form submit unless the
 * directory exists & is writable
 * 
 * @param $form_element
 *   The form element containing the name of the directory to check.
 */
function filefield_form_check_directory($form_element) {
  if(!empty($form_element['#value'])) {
    filefield_check_directory($form_element['#value'], $form_element);
  }
  return $form_element;
}

/**
 * Create the file directory relative to the 'files' dir recursively for every
 * directory in the path.
 * 
 * @param $directory
 *   The directory path under files to check, such as 'photo/path/here'
 * @param $form_element
 *   A form element to throw an error on if the directory is not writable
 */ 
function filefield_check_directory($directory, $form_element = array()) {
  foreach(explode('/', $directory) as $dir) {
    $dirs[] = $dir;
    $path = file_create_path(implode($dirs,'/'));
    file_check_directory($path, FILE_CREATE_DIRECTORY, $form_element['#parents'][0]);
  }
  return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Menu callback for JavaScript-based uploads.
 */
function filefield_js() {
  // Parse fieldname from submit button.
  $matches = array();
  foreach(array_keys($_POST) as $key) {
    if (preg_match('/cck_filefield_(.*)_op/', $key, $matches)) {
      $fieldname = $matches[1];
      break;
    }
  }

  $node = (object)$_POST;
  $field = content_fields($fieldname, $node->type); // load field data

  // Load fids stored by content.module.
  $node_field = array();
  $values = content_field('load', $node, $field, $node_field, FALSE, FALSE);
  $node_field = $values[$fieldname];

  // Load additional field data.
  filefield_field('load', $node, $field, $node_field, FALSE, FALSE);

  // Handle uploads and validation.
  _filefield_widget_prepare_form_values($node, $field, $node_field);
  _filefield_widget_validate($node, $field, $node_field);

  // Get our new form baby, yeah tiger, get em!
  $form = _filefield_widget_form($node, $field, $node_field);

  foreach (module_implements('form_alter') as $module) {
    $function = $module .'_form_alter';
    $function('filefield_js', $form);
  }
  $form = form_builder('filefield_js', $form);

  $output = theme('status_messages') . drupal_render($form);

  // Send the updated file attachments form.
  print drupal_to_js(array('status' => TRUE, 'data' => $output));
  exit();
}