...\n\n is a SQL statement, which can alternatively be passed via STDIN. Any additional arguments are passed to the mysql command directly.'); case 'drush:sql load': return t('Usage: drush [options] sql load . and are names of directories under \'sites\'. These determine from where and to where you want your database copied. Optional: specify \'common\' for if you wish to omit disposable tables like cache*, search*, etc. Your skip lists are specified in your drushrc.php file. Any additional arguments are passed to the mysqldump command directly.'); } } /** * Implementation of hook_drush_command(). */ function drush_sql_drush_command() { $items['sql url'] = array( 'callback' => 'drush_sql_url', 'description' => 'Print database connection details.' ); $items['sql version server'] = array( 'callback' => 'drush_sql_version_server', 'description' => 'Print database server version number.' ); $items['sql version client'] = array( 'callback' => 'drush_sql_version_client', 'description' => 'Print database client library version number.' ); $items['sql dump'] = array( 'callback' => 'drush_sql_dump', 'description' => 'Exports the Drupal DB as SQL using mysqldump or pg_dump.' ); $items['sql query'] = array( 'callback' => 'drush_sql_query', 'description' => 'Execute a query against the site database.' ); $items['sql load'] = array( 'callback' => 'drush_sql_load', 'description' => 'Copy source database to target database.' ); return $items; } /** * Command callback. Displays the Drupal site's database connection string. */ function drush_sql_url() { drush_print($GLOBALS['db_url']); } /** * Command callback. Displays the MySQL or PostgreSQL server version number. */ function drush_sql_version_server() { switch (_drush_sql_get_scheme()) { case 'mysql': case 'mysqli': drush_print(mysql_get_server_info()); break; case 'pgsql': // NOTE: apparently the server version is only available if PHP was // compiled with PostgreSQL 7.4 or later, so we'll fall back to // displaying the client version if that's the case. $info = pg_version(); drush_print(isset($info['server_version']) ? $info['server_version'] : $info['client']); break; default: drush_die(_drush_sql_get_invalid_url_msg()); } } /** * Command callback. Displays the MySQL or PostgreSQL client version number. */ function drush_sql_version_client() { switch (_drush_sql_get_scheme()) { case 'mysql': case 'mysqli': drush_print(mysql_get_client_info()); break; case 'pgsql': $info = pg_version(); drush_print($info['client']); break; default: drush_die(_drush_sql_get_invalid_url_msg()); } } /** * Command callback. Outputs the entire Drupal database in SQL format using mysqldump or * pg_dump. * * @param db_url * @param execute * @param skip * A key in the sql_skip array which specifies a list of tables to ignore when migrating. */ function drush_sql_dump($db_url = NULL, $execute = TRUE, $skip = NULL) { if (is_null($db_url)) { $db_url = $GLOBALS['db_url']; } switch (_drush_sql_get_scheme($db_url)) { case 'mysql': case 'mysqli': $exec = 'mysqldump' . (DRUSH_VERBOSE ? ' -v' : ''); if ($file = drush_get_option('result-file')) { $exec .= ' --result-file '. $file; } $exec .= ' --opt -Q' . _drush_sql_get_credentials($db_url); break; case 'pgsql': drush_die(t('Sorry, pg_dump support not implemented yet.')); // TODO: pg_dump command. break; default: drush_die(_drush_sql_get_invalid_url_msg($db_url)); } // Get any arguments to be passed through to the SQL client program. if (func_num_args() > 3 && ($args = func_get_args())) { $args = ' ' . implode(' ', array_slice($args, 3)); // skip standard arguments } // Skip large core tables if instructed. Used by 'sql load' command. if ($skip && strpos($exec, '--ignore-table') === FALSE) { $all_skip_tables = (array)drush_get_option('skip-tables'); $skip_tables = $all_skip_tables[$skip]; $database = _drush_sql_get_database($db_url); foreach ($skip_tables as $table) { $ignores[] = "--ignore-table=$database.$table"; } $exec .= ' '. implode(' ', $ignores); } if (!$execute) { return $exec; } if (DRUSH_VERBOSE) { drush_print(t('Executing: !cmd', array('!cmd' => $exec))); } return drush_op('system', $exec) !== FALSE; } /** * Command callback. Executes the given SQL query on the Drupal database. * Reads from STDIN if no query is provided. */ function drush_sql_query($query = NULL) { // Get any arguments to be passed through to the SQL client program. if (func_num_args() > 1 && ($args = func_get_args())) { $args = ' ' . implode(' ', array_slice($args, 1)); // skip query argument } return drush_sql_query_execute($query, NULL, $args); } function drush_sql_query_execute($query, $db_url = NULL, $args = NULL) { // FIXME: currently we require the query due to an apparent inability to // run the mysql child process interactively. Need to look more into // proc_open() to see if it could be used for interactive execution. if (empty($query)) { if ($fstat = fstat(STDIN)) { $query = fread(STDIN,$fstat[size]); } else { drush_die(t('No SQL query given as argument.')); } } // Save query to a file. we will redirect it in. $filename = time(). '.sql'; if ($file = file_save_data($query, $filename)) { switch (_drush_sql_get_scheme()) { case 'mysql': case 'mysqli': $exec = 'mysql' . (DRUSH_VERBOSE ? ' -v' : ''); $exec .= _drush_sql_get_credentials($db_url); $exec .= " < ./$file"; break; case 'pgsql': drush_die(t('Sorry, psql support not implemented yet.')); // TODO: psql command. break; default: drush_die(_drush_sql_get_invalid_url_msg($db_url)); } $exec .= $args; if (DRUSH_VERBOSE) { drush_print(t('Executing: !cmd', array('!cmd' => $exec))); } $return = drush_op('system', $exec) !== FALSE; unlink($file); return $return; } } /** * Copy an entire database to another database. For example, migrate from Production to dev * or dev to staging. * * conf_path() uses a static var so we can't use it to figure out paths based on URIs. * * @param source * The name of a subdirectory under sites. Its settings.php specifies the database which should be migrated. * @param target * The name of a subdirectory under sites. Its settings.php specifies the database which whose tables will * be replaced with the contents of `source`. * @param skip * A key in the sql_skip array which specifies a list of tables to ignore when migrating. * **/ function drush_sql_load($source, $target, $skip = NULL) { // Don't use require_once - we need to ovewrite db_url under some circumstances. require "./sites/$source/settings.php"; $db_url_source = is_array($db_url) ? $db_url['default'] : $db_url; require "./sites/$target/settings.php"; $db_url_target = is_array($db_url) ? $db_url['default'] : $db_url; // Prompt for confirmation. This is destructive. if (!DRUSH_SIMULATE) { drush_print(t("You will destroy data from !target and replace with data from !source.", array('!source' => $db_url_source, '!target' => $db_url_target))); // TODO: actually make the backup if desired. drush_print(t("You might want to make a backup first, using sql_dump command.\n")); if (!drush_confirm(t('Do you really want to continue?'))) { drush_die('Aborting.'); } } // Get command to export from source. if ($retrieve = drush_sql_dump($db_url_source, FALSE, $skip)) { // Get any arguments to be passed through to the mysqldump. $args = array(); if (func_num_args() > 3 && ($args = func_get_args())) { $retrieve .= ' ' . implode(' ', array_slice($args, 3)); // skip standard arguments } // Build import command for target. $send = 'mysql' . (DRUSH_VERBOSE ? ' -v' : ''); $send .= _drush_sql_get_credentials($db_url_target); // Build pipe command and redirect output to the bit bucket. // Redirection prevented loads of SQL from writing to screen. $exec = "$retrieve | $send > /dev/null 2>&1"; if (DRUSH_VERBOSE) { drush_print(t('Executing: !cmd', array('!cmd' => $exec))); } $return = drush_op('system', $exec) !== FALSE; } return $return; } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // SQL SERVICE HELPERS // this sets some globals so please beware. function drush_sql_get_path($uri) { $drupal_base_url = parse_url($uri); $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] = $drupal_base_url['host']; $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] = $drupal_base_url['path'].'/index.php'; return conf_path(); } function _drush_sql_get_scheme($db_url = NULL) { if (is_null($db_url)) { $db_url = $GLOBALS['db_url']; } $url = (object)parse_url($db_url); return ($url->scheme); } function _drush_sql_get_database($db_url = NULL) { if (is_null($db_url)) { $db_url = $GLOBALS['db_url']; } $url = (object)parse_url($db_url); return substr($url->path, 1); } function _drush_sql_get_credentials($db_url = NULL) { if (is_null($db_url)) { $db_url = $GLOBALS['db_url']; } // NOTE: this regex could also parse the connection string URL: // ^([\w]+)://([\w\d_]+):([^@]*)@([\w\d\.\-]*)/([\w\d_]+)$ $url = (object)parse_url($db_url); $url->user = urldecode($url->user); $url->pass = urldecode($url->pass); $url->host = urldecode($url->host); $url->path = substr(urldecode($url->path), 1); // skip leading '/' character switch ($url->scheme) { case 'mysql': case 'mysqli': return ' -h' . $url->host . (!isset($url->port) ? '' : ' -P' . $url->port) . ' -u' . $url->user . (empty($url->pass) ? '' : ' -p' . $url->pass) . ' ' . $url->path; case 'pgsql': drush_die(t('Sorry, psql support not implemented yet.')); // TODO: psql credentials. return; default: drush_die(_drush_sql_get_invalid_url_msg()); } } function _drush_sql_get_invalid_url_msg($db_url = NULL) { if (is_null($db_url)) { $db_url = $GLOBALS['db_url']; } return t('Unable to parse DB connection string: `%url\'.', array('%url' => $db_url)); }