<?php
// $Id: captcha.test,v 1.26 2010-12-31 01:45:49 soxofaan Exp $

/**
 * @file
 * Tests for CAPTCHA module.
 */

// TODO: write test for CAPTCHAs on admin pages
// TODO: test for default challenge type
// TODO: test about placement (comment form, node forms, log in form, etc)
// TODO: test if captcha_cron does it work right
// TODO: test custom CAPTCHA validation stuff
// TODO: test if entry on status report (Already X blocked form submissions) works
// TODO: test space ignoring validation of image CAPTCHA

// TODO: refactor the 'comment_body[' . LANGUAGE_NONE . '][0][value]' stuff

// Some constants for better reuse.
define('CAPTCHA_WRONG_RESPONSE_ERROR_MESSAGE',
  'The answer you entered for the CAPTCHA was not correct.');

define('CAPTCHA_SESSION_REUSE_ATTACK_ERROR_MESSAGE',
  'CAPTCHA session reuse attack detected.');

define('CAPTCHA_UNKNOWN_CSID_ERROR_MESSAGE',
  'CAPTCHA validation error: unknown CAPTCHA session ID. Contact the site administrator if this problem persists.');


/**
 * Base class for CAPTCHA tests.
 *
 * Provides common setup stuff and various helper functions
 */
abstract class CaptchaBaseWebTestCase extends DrupalWebTestCase {

  /**
   * User with various administrative permissions.
   * @var Drupal user
   */
  protected $admin_user;

  /**
   * Normal visitor with limited permissions
   * @var Drupal user;
   */
  protected $normal_user;

  /**
   * Form ID of comment form on standard (page) node
   * @var string
   */
  const COMMENT_FORM_ID = 'comment_node_page_form';

  /**
   * Drupal path of the (general) CAPTCHA admin page
   */
  const CAPTCHA_ADMIN_PATH = 'admin/config/people/captcha';


  function setUp() {
    // Load two modules: the captcha module itself and the comment module for testing anonymous comments.
    parent::setUp('captcha', 'comment');
    module_load_include('inc', 'captcha');

    // Create a normal user.
    $permissions = array(
      'access comments', 'post comments', 'skip comment approval',
      'access content', 'create page content', 'edit own page content',
    );
    $this->normal_user = $this->drupalCreateUser($permissions);

    // Create an admin user.
    $permissions[] = 'administer CAPTCHA settings';
    $permissions[] = 'skip CAPTCHA';
    $permissions[] = 'administer permissions';
    $permissions[] = 'administer content types';
    $this->admin_user = $this->drupalCreateUser($permissions);

    // Put comments on page nodes on a separate page (default in D7: below post).
    variable_set('comment_form_location_page', COMMENT_FORM_SEPARATE_PAGE);

  }

  /**
   * Assert that the response is accepted:
   * no "unknown CSID" message, no "CSID reuse attack detection" message,
   * no "wrong answer" message.
   */
  protected function assertCaptchaResponseAccepted() {
    // There should be no error message about unknown CAPTCHA session ID.
    $this->assertNoText(t(CAPTCHA_UNKNOWN_CSID_ERROR_MESSAGE),
      'CAPTCHA response should be accepted (known CSID).',
      'CAPTCHA');
    // There should be no error message about CSID reuse attack.
    $this->assertNoText(t(CAPTCHA_SESSION_REUSE_ATTACK_ERROR_MESSAGE),
      'CAPTCHA response should be accepted (no CAPTCHA session reuse attack detection).',
      'CAPTCHA');
    // There should be no error message about wrong response.
    $this->assertNoText(t(CAPTCHA_WRONG_RESPONSE_ERROR_MESSAGE),
      'CAPTCHA response should be accepted (correct response).',
      'CAPTCHA');
  }

  /**
   * Assert that there is a CAPTCHA on the form or not.
   * @param bool $presence whether there should be a CAPTCHA or not.
   */
  protected function assertCaptchaPresence($presence) {
    if ($presence) {
      $this->assertText(_captcha_get_description(),
        'There should be a CAPTCHA on the form.', 'CAPTCHA');
    }
    else {
      $this->assertNoText(_captcha_get_description(),
        'There should be no CAPTCHA on the form.', 'CAPTCHA');
    }
  }

  /**
   * Helper function to create a node with comments enabled.
   *
   * @return
   *   Created node object.
   */
  protected function createNodeWithCommentsEnabled($type='page') {
    $node_settings = array(
      'type' => $type,
      'comment' => COMMENT_NODE_OPEN,
    );
    $node = $this->drupalCreateNode($node_settings);
    return $node;
  }

  /**
   * Helper function to generate a form values array for comment forms
   */
  protected function getCommentFormValues() {
    $edit = array(
      'subject' => 'comment_subject ' . $this->randomName(32),
      'comment_body[' . LANGUAGE_NONE . '][0][value]' => 'comment_body ' . $this->randomName(256),
    );
    return $edit;
  }

  /**
   * Helper function to generate a form values array for node forms
   */
  protected function getNodeFormValues() {
    $edit = array(
      'title' => 'node_title ' . $this->randomName(32),
      'body[' . LANGUAGE_NONE . '][0][value]' => 'node_body ' . $this->randomName(256),
    );
    return $edit;
  }


  /**
   * Get the CAPTCHA session id from the current form in the browser.
   */
  protected function getCaptchaSidFromForm() {
    $elements = $this->xpath('//input[@name="captcha_sid"]');
    $captcha_sid = (int) $elements[0]['value'];
    return $captcha_sid;
  }
  /**
   * Get the CAPTCHA token from the current form in the browser.
   */
  protected function getCaptchaTokenFromForm() {
    $elements = $this->xpath('//input[@name="captcha_token"]');
    $captcha_token = (int) $elements[0]['value'];
    return $captcha_token;
  }

  /**
   * Get the solution of the math CAPTCHA from the current form in the browser.
   */
  protected function getMathCaptchaSolutionFromForm() {
    // Get the math challenge.
    $elements = $this->xpath('//div[@class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-captcha-response"]/span[@class="field-prefix"]');
    $challenge = (string) $elements[0];
    // Extract terms and operator from challenge.
    $matches = array();
    $ret = preg_match('/\\s*(\\d+)\\s*(-|\\+)\\s*(\\d+)\\s*=\\s*/', $challenge, $matches);
    // Solve the challenge
    $a = (int) $matches[1];
    $b = (int) $matches[3];
    $solution = $matches[2] == '-' ? $a - $b : $a + $b;
    return $solution;
  }

  /**
   * Helper function to allow comment posting for anonymous users.
   */
  protected function allowCommentPostingForAnonymousVisitors() {
    // Log in as admin.
    $this->drupalLogin($this->admin_user);
    // Post user permissions form
    $edit = array(
      '1[access comments]' => true,
      '1[post comments]' => true,
      '1[skip comment approval]' => true,
    );
    $this->drupalPost('admin/people/permissions', $edit, 'Save permissions');
    $this->assertText('The changes have been saved.');
    // Log admin out
    $this->drupalLogout();
  }

}


class CaptchaTestCase extends CaptchaBaseWebTestCase {

  public static function getInfo() {
    return array(
      'name' => t('General CAPTCHA functionality'),
      'description' => t('Testing of the basic CAPTCHA functionality.'),
      'group' => t('CAPTCHA'),
    );
  }

  /**
   * Testing the protection of the user log in form.
   */
  function testCaptchaOnLoginForm() {
    // Create user and test log in without CAPTCHA.
    $user = $this->drupalCreateUser();
    $this->drupalLogin($user);
    // Log out again.
    $this->drupalLogout();

    // Set a CAPTCHA on login form
    captcha_set_form_id_setting('user_login', 'captcha/Math');

    // Check if there is a CAPTCHA on the login form (look for the title).
    $this->drupalGet('user');
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(TRUE);

    // Try to log in, which should fail.
    $edit = array(
      'name' => $user->name,
      'pass' => $user->pass_raw,
      'captcha_response' => '?',
    );
    $this->drupalPost('user', $edit, t('Log in'));
    // Check for error message.
    $this->assertText(t(CAPTCHA_WRONG_RESPONSE_ERROR_MESSAGE),
      'CAPTCHA should block user login form', 'CAPTCHA');

    // And make sure that user is not logged in: check for name and password fields on ?q=user
    $this->drupalGet('user');
    $this->assertField('name', t('Username field found.'), 'CAPTCHA');
    $this->assertField('pass', t('Password field found.'), 'CAPTCHA');

  }


  /**
   * Assert function for testing if comment posting works as it should.
   *
   * Creates node with comment writing enabled, tries to post comment
   * with given CAPTCHA response (caller should enable the desired
   * challenge on page node comment forms) and checks if the result is as expected.
   *
   * @param $captcha_response the response on the CAPTCHA
   * @param $should_pass boolean describing if the posting should pass or should be blocked
   * @param $message message to prefix to nested asserts
   */
  protected function assertCommentPosting($captcha_response, $should_pass, $message) {
    // Make sure comments on pages can be saved directely without preview.
    variable_set('comment_preview_page', DRUPAL_OPTIONAL);

    // Create a node with comments enabled.
    $node = $this->createNodeWithCommentsEnabled();

    // Post comment on node.
    $edit = $this->getCommentFormValues();
    $comment_subject = $edit['subject'];
    $comment_body = $edit['comment_body[' . LANGUAGE_NONE . '][0][value]'];
    $edit['captcha_response'] = $captcha_response;
    $this->drupalPost('comment/reply/' . $node->nid, $edit, t('Save'));

    if ($should_pass) {
      // There should be no error message.
      $this->assertCaptchaResponseAccepted();
      // Get node page and check that comment shows up.
      $this->drupalGet('node/' . $node->nid);
      $this->assertText($comment_subject, $message .' Comment should show up on node page.', 'CAPTCHA');
      $this->assertText($comment_body, $message . ' Comment should show up on node page.', 'CAPTCHA');
    }
    else {
      // Check for error message.
      $this->assertText(t(CAPTCHA_WRONG_RESPONSE_ERROR_MESSAGE), $message .' Comment submission should be blocked.', 'CAPTCHA');
      // Get node page and check that comment is not present.
      $this->drupalGet('node/' . $node->nid);
      $this->assertNoText($comment_subject, $message .' Comment should not show up on node page.', 'CAPTCHA');
      $this->assertNoText($comment_body, $message . ' Comment should not show up on node page.', 'CAPTCHA');
    }
  }

  /*
   * Testing the case sensistive/insensitive validation.
   */
  function testCaseInsensitiveValidation() {
    // Set Test CAPTCHA on comment form
    captcha_set_form_id_setting(self::COMMENT_FORM_ID, 'captcha/Test');

    // Log in as normal user.
    $this->drupalLogin($this->normal_user);

    // Test case sensitive posting.
    variable_set('captcha_default_validation', CAPTCHA_DEFAULT_VALIDATION_CASE_SENSITIVE);
    $this->assertCommentPosting('Test 123', TRUE, 'Case sensitive validation of right casing.');
    $this->assertCommentPosting('test 123', FALSE, 'Case sensitive validation of wrong casing.');
    $this->assertCommentPosting('TEST 123', FALSE, 'Case sensitive validation of wrong casing.');

    // Test case insensitive posting (the default)
    variable_set('captcha_default_validation', CAPTCHA_DEFAULT_VALIDATION_CASE_INSENSITIVE);
    $this->assertCommentPosting('Test 123', TRUE, 'Case insensitive validation of right casing.');
    $this->assertCommentPosting('test 123', TRUE, 'Case insensitive validation of wrong casing.');
    $this->assertCommentPosting('TEST 123', TRUE, 'Case insensitive validation of wrong casing.');

  }

  /**
   * Test if the CAPTCHA description is only shown if there are challenge widgets to show.
   * For example, when a comment is previewed with correct CAPTCHA answer,
   * a challenge is generated and added to the form but removed in the pre_render phase.
   * The CAPTCHA description should not show up either.
   *
   * \see testCaptchaSessionReuseOnNodeForms()
   */
  function testCaptchaDescriptionAfterCommentPreview() {
    // Set Test CAPTCHA on comment form.
    captcha_set_form_id_setting(self::COMMENT_FORM_ID, 'captcha/Test');

    // Log in as normal user.
    $this->drupalLogin($this->normal_user);

    // Create a node with comments enabled.
    $node = $this->createNodeWithCommentsEnabled();

    // Preview comment with correct CAPTCHA answer.
    $edit = $this->getCommentFormValues();
    $edit['captcha_response'] = 'Test 123';
    $this->drupalPost('comment/reply/' . $node->nid, $edit, t('Preview'));

    // Check that there is no CAPTCHA after preview.
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(FALSE);
  }

  /**
   * Test if the CAPTCHA session ID is reused when previewing nodes:
   * node preview after correct response should not show CAPTCHA anymore.
   * The preview functionality of comments and nodes works slightly different under the hood.
   * CAPTCHA module should be able to handle both.
   *
   * \see testCaptchaDescriptionAfterCommentPreview()
   */
  function testCaptchaSessionReuseOnNodeForms() {
    // Set Test CAPTCHA on page form.
    captcha_set_form_id_setting('page_node_form', 'captcha/Test');

    // Log in as normal user.
    $this->drupalLogin($this->normal_user);

    // Page settings to post, with correct CAPTCHA answer.
    $edit = $this->getNodeFormValues();
    $edit['captcha_response'] = 'Test 123';
    // Preview the node
    $this->drupalPost('node/add/page', $edit, t('Preview'));

    // Check that there is no CAPTCHA after preview.
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(FALSE);
  }

}


class CaptchaAdminTestCase extends CaptchaBaseWebTestCase {

  public static function getInfo() {
    return array(
      'name' => t('CAPTCHA administration functionality'),
      'description' => t('Testing of the CAPTCHA administration interface and functionality.'),
      'group' => t('CAPTCHA'),
    );
  }

  /**
   * Test access to the admin pages.
   */
  function testAdminAccess() {
    $this->drupalLogin($this->normal_user);
    $this->drupalGet(self::CAPTCHA_ADMIN_PATH);
    file_put_contents('tmp.simpletest.html', $this->drupalGetContent());
    $this->assertText(t('Access denied'), 'Normal users should not be able to access the CAPTCHA admin pages', 'CAPTCHA');

    $this->drupalLogin($this->admin_user);
    $this->drupalGet(self::CAPTCHA_ADMIN_PATH);
    $this->assertNoText(t('Access denied'), 'Admin users should be able to access the CAPTCHA admin pages', 'CAPTCHA');
  }

  /**
   * Test the CAPTCHA point setting getter/setter.
   */
  function testCaptchaPointSettingGetterAndSetter() {
    $comment_form_id = self::COMMENT_FORM_ID;
    // Set to 'none'.
    captcha_set_form_id_setting($comment_form_id, 'none');
    $result = captcha_get_form_id_setting($comment_form_id);
    $this->assertNotNull($result, 'Setting and getting CAPTCHA point: none', 'CAPTCHA');
    $this->assertNull($result->module, 'Setting and getting CAPTCHA point: none', 'CAPTCHA');
    $this->assertNull($result->captcha_type, 'Setting and getting CAPTCHA point: none', 'CAPTCHA');
    $result = captcha_get_form_id_setting($comment_form_id, TRUE);
    $this->assertEqual($result, 'none', 'Setting and symbolic getting CAPTCHA point: "none"', 'CAPTCHA');
    // Set to 'default'
    captcha_set_form_id_setting($comment_form_id, 'default');
    variable_set('captcha_default_challenge', 'foo/bar');
    $result = captcha_get_form_id_setting($comment_form_id);
    $this->assertNotNull($result, 'Setting and getting CAPTCHA point: default', 'CAPTCHA');
    $this->assertEqual($result->module, 'foo', 'Setting and getting CAPTCHA point: default', 'CAPTCHA');
    $this->assertEqual($result->captcha_type, 'bar', 'Setting and getting CAPTCHA point: default', 'CAPTCHA');
    $result = captcha_get_form_id_setting($comment_form_id, TRUE);
    $this->assertEqual($result, 'default', 'Setting and symbolic getting CAPTCHA point: "default"', 'CAPTCHA');
    // Set to 'baz/boo'.
    captcha_set_form_id_setting($comment_form_id, 'baz/boo');
    $result = captcha_get_form_id_setting($comment_form_id);
    $this->assertNotNull($result, 'Setting and getting CAPTCHA point: baz/boo', 'CAPTCHA');
    $this->assertEqual($result->module, 'baz', 'Setting and getting CAPTCHA point: baz/boo', 'CAPTCHA');
    $this->assertEqual($result->captcha_type, 'boo', 'Setting and getting CAPTCHA point: baz/boo', 'CAPTCHA');
    $result = captcha_get_form_id_setting($comment_form_id, TRUE);
    $this->assertEqual($result, 'baz/boo', 'Setting and symbolic getting CAPTCHA point: "baz/boo"', 'CAPTCHA');
    // Set to NULL (which should delete the CAPTCHA point setting entry).
    captcha_set_form_id_setting($comment_form_id, NULL);
    $result = captcha_get_form_id_setting($comment_form_id);
    $this->assertNull($result, 'Setting and getting CAPTCHA point: NULL', 'CAPTCHA');
    $result = captcha_get_form_id_setting($comment_form_id, TRUE);
    $this->assertNull($result, 'Setting and symbolic getting CAPTCHA point: NULL', 'CAPTCHA');
    // Set with object.
    $captcha_type = new stdClass;
    $captcha_type->module = 'baba';
    $captcha_type->captcha_type = 'fofo';
    captcha_set_form_id_setting($comment_form_id, $captcha_type);
    $result = captcha_get_form_id_setting($comment_form_id);
    $this->assertNotNull($result, 'Setting and getting CAPTCHA point: baba/fofo', 'CAPTCHA');
    $this->assertEqual($result->module, 'baba', 'Setting and getting CAPTCHA point: baba/fofo', 'CAPTCHA');
    $this->assertEqual($result->captcha_type, 'fofo', 'Setting and getting CAPTCHA point: baba/fofo', 'CAPTCHA');
    $result = captcha_get_form_id_setting($comment_form_id, TRUE);
    $this->assertEqual($result, 'baba/fofo', 'Setting and symbolic getting CAPTCHA point: "baba/fofo"', 'CAPTCHA');

  }


  /**
   * Helper function for checking CAPTCHA setting of a form.
   *
   * @param $form_id the form_id of the form to investigate.
   * @param $challenge_type what the challenge type should be:
   *   NULL, 'none', 'default' or something like 'captcha/Math'
   */
  protected function assertCaptchaSetting($form_id, $challenge_type) {
    $result = captcha_get_form_id_setting(self::COMMENT_FORM_ID, TRUE);
    $this->assertEqual($result, $challenge_type,
      t('Check CAPTCHA setting for form: expected: @expected, received: @received.',
      array('@expected' => var_export($challenge_type, TRUE), '@received' => var_export($result, TRUE))),
      'CAPTCHA');
  }

  /**
   * Testing of the CAPTCHA administration links.
   */
  function testCaptchAdminLinks() {
    // Log in as admin
    $this->drupalLogin($this->admin_user);

    // Enable CAPTCHA administration links.
    $edit = array(
      'captcha_administration_mode' => TRUE,
    );
    $this->drupalPost(self::CAPTCHA_ADMIN_PATH, $edit, 'Save configuration');

    // Create a node with comments enabled.
    $node = $this->createNodeWithCommentsEnabled();

    // Go to node page
    $this->drupalGet('node/' . $node->nid);

    // Click the add new comment link
    $this->clickLink(t('Add new comment'));
    $add_comment_url = $this->getUrl();
    // Remove fragment part from comment URL to avoid problems with later asserts
    $add_comment_url = strtok($add_comment_url, "#");

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Click the CAPTCHA admin link to enable a challenge.
    $this->clickLink(t('Place a CAPTCHA here for untrusted users.'));
    // Enable Math CAPTCHA.
    $edit = array('captcha_type' => 'captcha/Math');
    $this->drupalPost($this->getUrl(), $edit, t('Save'));

    // Check if returned to original comment form.
    $this->assertUrl($add_comment_url, array(),
      'After setting CAPTCHA with CAPTCHA admin links: should return to original form.', 'CAPTCHA');
    // Check if CAPTCHA was successfully enabled (on CAPTCHA admin links fieldset).
    $this->assertText(t('CAPTCHA: challenge "@type" enabled', array('@type' => 'Math')),
      'Enable a challenge through the CAPTCHA admin links', 'CAPTCHA');
    // Check if CAPTCHA was successfully enabled (through API).
    $this->assertCaptchaSetting(self::COMMENT_FORM_ID, 'captcha/Math');

    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Edit challenge type through CAPTCHA admin links.
    $this->clickLink(t('change'));
    // Enable Math CAPTCHA.
    $edit = array('captcha_type' => 'default');
    $this->drupalPost($this->getUrl(), $edit, t('Save'));

    // Check if returned to original comment form.
    $this->assertEqual($add_comment_url, $this->getUrl(),
      'After editing challenge type CAPTCHA admin links: should return to original form.', 'CAPTCHA');
    // Check if CAPTCHA was successfully changed (on CAPTCHA admin links fieldset).
    // This is actually the same as the previous setting because the captcha/Math is the
    // default for the default challenge. TODO Make sure the edit is a real change.
    $this->assertText(t('CAPTCHA: challenge "@type" enabled', array('@type' => 'Math')),
      'Enable a challenge through the CAPTCHA admin links', 'CAPTCHA');
    // Check if CAPTCHA was successfully edited (through API).
    $this->assertCaptchaSetting(self::COMMENT_FORM_ID, 'default');


    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Disable challenge through CAPTCHA admin links.
    $this->clickLink(t('disable'));
    // And confirm.
    $this->drupalPost($this->getUrl(), array(), 'Disable');

    // Check if returned to original comment form.
    $this->assertEqual($add_comment_url, $this->getUrl(),
      'After disablin challenge with CAPTCHA admin links: should return to original form.', 'CAPTCHA');
    // Check if CAPTCHA was successfully disabled (on CAPTCHA admin links fieldset).
    $this->assertText(t('CAPTCHA: no challenge enabled'),
      'Disable challenge through the CAPTCHA admin links', 'CAPTCHA');
    // Check if CAPTCHA was successfully disabled (through API).
    $this->assertCaptchaSetting(self::COMMENT_FORM_ID, 'none');

  }


  function testUntrustedUserPosting() {
    // Set CAPTCHA on comment form.
    captcha_set_form_id_setting(self::COMMENT_FORM_ID, 'captcha/Math');

    // Create a node with comments enabled.
    $node = $this->createNodeWithCommentsEnabled();

    // Log in as normal (untrusted) user.
    $this->drupalLogin($this->normal_user);

    // Go to node page and click the "add comment" link.
    $this->drupalGet('node/' . $node->nid);
    $this->clickLink(t('Add new comment'));
    $add_comment_url = $this->getUrl();

    // Check if CAPTCHA is visible on form.
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(TRUE);
    // Try to post a comment with wrong answer.
    $edit = $this->getCommentFormValues();
    $edit['captcha_response'] = 'xx';
    $this->drupalPost($add_comment_url, $edit, t('Preview'));
    $this->assertText(t(CAPTCHA_WRONG_RESPONSE_ERROR_MESSAGE),
      'wrong CAPTCHA should block form submission.', 'CAPTCHA');

    //TODO: more testing for untrusted posts.
  }


  /**
   * Test XSS vulnerability on CAPTCHA description.
   */
  function testXssOnCaptchaDescription() {
    // Set CAPTCHA on user register form.
    captcha_set_form_id_setting('user_register', 'captcha/Math');

    // Put Javascript snippet in CAPTCHA description.
    $this->drupalLogin($this->admin_user);
    $xss = '<script type="text/javascript">alert("xss")</script>';
    $edit = array('captcha_description' => $xss);
    $this->drupalPost(self::CAPTCHA_ADMIN_PATH, $edit, 'Save configuration');

    // Visit user register form and check if Javascript snippet is there.
    $this->drupalLogout();
    $this->drupalGet('user/register');
    $this->assertNoRaw($xss, 'Javascript should not be allowed in CAPTCHA description.', 'CAPTCHA');

  }

  /**
   * Test the CAPTCHA placement flushing.
   */
  function testCaptchaPlacementCacheFlushing() {
    // Set CAPTCHA on user register form.
    captcha_set_form_id_setting('user_register_form', 'captcha/Math');
    // Visit user register form to fill the CAPTCHA placement cache.
    $this->drupalGet('user/register');
    // Check if there is CAPTCHA placement cache.
    $placement_map = variable_get('captcha_placement_map_cache', NULL);
    $this->assertNotNull($placement_map, 'CAPTCHA placement cache should be set.');
    // Flush the cache
    $this->drupalLogin($this->admin_user);
    $this->drupalPost(self::CAPTCHA_ADMIN_PATH, array(), t('Flush the CAPTCHA placement cache'));
    // Check that the placement cache is unset
    $placement_map = variable_get('captcha_placement_map_cache', NULL);
    $this->assertNull($placement_map, 'CAPTCHA placement cache should be unset after flush.');
  }

  /**
   * Helper function to get the CAPTCHA point setting straight from the database.
   * @param string $form_id
   * @return stdClass object
   */
  private function getCaptchaPointSettingFromDatabase($form_id) {
    $result = db_query(
      "SELECT * FROM {captcha_points} WHERE form_id = :form_id",
      array(':form_id' => $form_id)
    )->fetchObject();
    return $result;
  }

  /**
   * Method for testing the CAPTCHA point administration
   */
  function testCaptchaPointAdministration() {
    // Generate CAPTCHA point data:
    // Drupal form ID should consist of lowercase alphanumerics and underscore)
    $captcha_point_form_id = 'form_' . strtolower($this->randomName(32));
    // the Math CAPTCHA by the CAPTCHA module is always available, so let's use it
    $captcha_point_module = 'captcha';
    $captcha_point_type = 'Math';

    // Log in as admin
    $this->drupalLogin($this->admin_user);

    // Set CAPTCHA point through admin/user/captcha/captcha/captcha_point
    $form_values = array(
      'captcha_point_form_id' => $captcha_point_form_id,
      'captcha_type' => $captcha_point_module .'/'. $captcha_point_type,
    );
    $this->drupalPost(self::CAPTCHA_ADMIN_PATH . '/captcha/captcha_point', $form_values, t('Save'));
    $this->assertText(t('Saved CAPTCHA point settings.'),
      'Saving of CAPTCHA point settings');

    // Check in database
    $result = $this->getCaptchaPointSettingFromDatabase($captcha_point_form_id);
    $this->assertEqual($result->module, $captcha_point_module,
      'Enabled CAPTCHA point should have module set');
    $this->assertEqual($result->captcha_type, $captcha_point_type,
      'Enabled CAPTCHA point should have type set');

    // Disable CAPTCHA point again
    $this->drupalPost(self::CAPTCHA_ADMIN_PATH . '/captcha/captcha_point/'. $captcha_point_form_id .'/disable', array(), t('Disable'));
    $this->assertRaw(t('Disabled CAPTCHA for form %form_id.', array('%form_id' => $captcha_point_form_id)), 'Disabling of CAPTCHA point');

    // Check in database
    $result = $this->getCaptchaPointSettingFromDatabase($captcha_point_form_id);
    $this->assertNull($result->module,
      'Disabled CAPTCHA point should have NULL as module');
    $this->assertNull($result->captcha_type,
      'Disabled CAPTCHA point should have NULL as type');

    // Set CAPTCHA point through admin/user/captcha/captcha/captcha_point/$form_id
    $form_values = array(
      'captcha_type' => $captcha_point_module .'/'. $captcha_point_type,
    );
    $this->drupalPost(self::CAPTCHA_ADMIN_PATH . '/captcha/captcha_point/'. $captcha_point_form_id, $form_values, t('Save'));
    $this->assertText(t('Saved CAPTCHA point settings.'),
      'Saving of CAPTCHA point settings');

    // Check in database
    $result = $this->getCaptchaPointSettingFromDatabase($captcha_point_form_id);
    $this->assertEqual($result->module, $captcha_point_module,
      'Enabled CAPTCHA point should have module set');
    $this->assertEqual($result->captcha_type, $captcha_point_type,
      'Enabled CAPTCHA point should have type set');

    // Delete CAPTCHA point
    $this->drupalPost(self::CAPTCHA_ADMIN_PATH . '/captcha/captcha_point/'. $captcha_point_form_id .'/delete', array(), t('Delete'));
    $this->assertRaw(t('Deleted CAPTCHA for form %form_id.', array('%form_id' => $captcha_point_form_id)),
      'Deleting of CAPTCHA point');

    // Check in database
    $result = $this->getCaptchaPointSettingFromDatabase($captcha_point_form_id);
    $this->assertFalse($result, 'Deleted CAPTCHA point should be in database');
  }

  /**
   * Method for testing the CAPTCHA point administration
   */
  function testCaptchaPointAdministrationByNonAdmin() {
    // First add a CAPTCHA point (as admin)
    $this->drupalLogin($this->admin_user);
    $captcha_point_form_id = 'form_' . strtolower($this->randomName(32));
    $captcha_point_module = 'captcha';
    $captcha_point_type = 'Math';
    $form_values = array(
      'captcha_point_form_id' => $captcha_point_form_id,
      'captcha_type' => $captcha_point_module .'/'. $captcha_point_type,
    );
    $this->drupalPost(self::CAPTCHA_ADMIN_PATH . '/captcha/captcha_point/', $form_values, t('Save'));
    $this->assertText(t('Saved CAPTCHA point settings.'),
      'Saving of CAPTCHA point settings');

    // Switch from admin to nonadmin
    $this->drupalGet(url('logout', array('absolute' => TRUE)));
    $this->drupalLogin($this->normal_user);


    // Try to set CAPTCHA point through admin/user/captcha/captcha/captcha_point
    $this->drupalGet(self::CAPTCHA_ADMIN_PATH . '/captcha/captcha_point');
    $this->assertText(t('You are not authorized to access this page.'),
      'Non admin should not be able to set a CAPTCHA point');

    // Try to set CAPTCHA point through admin/user/captcha/captcha/captcha_point/$form_id
    $this->drupalGet(self::CAPTCHA_ADMIN_PATH . '/captcha/captcha_point/' . 'form_' . strtolower($this->randomName(32)));
    $this->assertText(t('You are not authorized to access this page.'),
      'Non admin should not be able to set a CAPTCHA point');

    // Try to disable the CAPTCHA point
    $this->drupalGet(self::CAPTCHA_ADMIN_PATH . '/captcha/captcha_point/'. $captcha_point_form_id .'/disable');
    $this->assertText(t('You are not authorized to access this page.'),
      'Non admin should not be able to disable a CAPTCHA point');

    // Try to delete the CAPTCHA point
    $this->drupalGet(self::CAPTCHA_ADMIN_PATH . '/captcha/captcha_point/'. $captcha_point_form_id .'/delete');
    $this->assertText(t('You are not authorized to access this page.'),
      'Non admin should not be able to delete a CAPTCHA point');

    // Switch from nonadmin to admin again
    $this->drupalGet(url('logout', array('absolute' => TRUE)));
    $this->drupalLogin($this->admin_user);

    // Check if original CAPTCHA point still exists in database
    $result = $this->getCaptchaPointSettingFromDatabase($captcha_point_form_id);
    $this->assertEqual($result->module, $captcha_point_module,
      'Enabled CAPTCHA point should still have module set');
    $this->assertEqual($result->captcha_type, $captcha_point_type,
      'Enabled CAPTCHA point should still have type set');

    // Delete CAPTCHA point
    $this->drupalPost(self::CAPTCHA_ADMIN_PATH . '/captcha/captcha_point/'. $captcha_point_form_id .'/delete', array(), t('Delete'));
    $this->assertRaw(t('Deleted CAPTCHA for form %form_id.', array('%form_id' => $captcha_point_form_id)),
      'Deleting of CAPTCHA point');
  }


}


class CaptchaPersistenceTestCase extends CaptchaBaseWebTestCase {

  public static function getInfo() {
    return array(
      'name' => t('CAPTCHA persistence functionality'),
      'description' => t('Testing of the CAPTCHA persistence functionality.'),
      'group' => t('CAPTCHA'),
    );
  }

  /**
   * Set up the persistence and CAPTCHA settings.
   * @param int $persistence the persistence value.
   */
  private function setUpPersistence($persistence) {
    // Log in as admin
    $this->drupalLogin($this->admin_user);
    // Set persistence.
    $edit = array('captcha_persistence' => $persistence);
    $this->drupalPost(self::CAPTCHA_ADMIN_PATH, $edit, 'Save configuration');
    // Log admin out.
    $this->drupalLogout();

    // Set the Test123 CAPTCHA on user register and comment form.
    // We have to do this with the function captcha_set_form_id_setting()
    // (because the CATCHA admin form does not show the Test123 option).
    // We also have to do this after all usage of the CAPTCHA admin form
    // (because posting the CAPTCHA admin form would set the CAPTCHA to 'none').
    captcha_set_form_id_setting('user_login', 'captcha/Test');
    $this->drupalGet('user');
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(TRUE);
    captcha_set_form_id_setting('user_register_form', 'captcha/Test');
    $this->drupalGet('user/register');
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(TRUE);
  }

  protected function assertPreservedCsid($captcha_sid_initial) {
    $captcha_sid = $this->getCaptchaSidFromForm();
    $this->assertEqual($captcha_sid_initial, $captcha_sid,
      "CAPTCHA session ID should be preserved (expected: $captcha_sid_initial, found: $captcha_sid).");
  }

  protected function assertDifferentCsid($captcha_sid_initial) {
    $captcha_sid = $this->getCaptchaSidFromForm();
    $this->assertNotEqual($captcha_sid_initial, $captcha_sid,
      "CAPTCHA session ID should be different.");
  }

  function testPersistenceAlways(){
    // Set up of persistence and CAPTCHAs.
    $this->setUpPersistence(CAPTCHA_PERSISTENCE_SHOW_ALWAYS);

    // Go to login form and check if there is a CAPTCHA on the login form (look for the title).
    $this->drupalGet('user');
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(TRUE);
    $captcha_sid_initial = $this->getCaptchaSidFromForm();

    // Try to with wrong user name and password, but correct CAPTCHA.
    $edit = array(
      'name' => 'foobar',
      'pass' => 'bazlaz',
      'captcha_response' => 'Test 123',
    );
    $this->drupalPost(NULL, $edit, t('Log in'));
    // Check that there was no error message for the CAPTCHA.
    $this->assertCaptchaResponseAccepted();

    // Name and password were wrong, we should get an updated form with a fresh CAPTCHA.
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(TRUE);
    $this->assertPreservedCsid($captcha_sid_initial);

    // Post from again.
    $this->drupalPost(NULL, $edit, t('Log in'));
    // Check that there was no error message for the CAPTCHA.
    $this->assertCaptchaResponseAccepted();
    $this->assertPreservedCsid($captcha_sid_initial);

  }

  function testPersistencePerFormInstance(){
    // Set up of persistence and CAPTCHAs.
    $this->setUpPersistence(CAPTCHA_PERSISTENCE_SKIP_ONCE_SUCCESSFUL_PER_FORM_INSTANCE);

    // Go to login form and check if there is a CAPTCHA on the login form.
    $this->drupalGet('user');
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(TRUE);
    $captcha_sid_initial = $this->getCaptchaSidFromForm();

    // Try to with wrong user name and password, but correct CAPTCHA.
    $edit = array(
      'name' => 'foobar',
      'pass' => 'bazlaz',
      'captcha_response' => 'Test 123',
    );
    $this->drupalPost(NULL, $edit, t('Log in'));
    // Check that there was no error message for the CAPTCHA.
    $this->assertCaptchaResponseAccepted();
    // There shouldn't be a CAPTCHA on the new form.
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(FALSE);
    $this->assertPreservedCsid($captcha_sid_initial);

    // Start a new form instance/session
    $this->drupalGet('node');
    $this->drupalGet('user');
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(TRUE);
    $this->assertDifferentCsid($captcha_sid_initial);

    // Check another form
    $this->drupalGet('user/register');
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(TRUE);
    $this->assertDifferentCsid($captcha_sid_initial);

  }

  function testPersistencePerFormType(){
    // Set up of persistence and CAPTCHAs.
    $this->setUpPersistence(CAPTCHA_PERSISTENCE_SKIP_ONCE_SUCCESSFUL_PER_FORM_TYPE);

    // Go to login form and check if there is a CAPTCHA on the login form.
    $this->drupalGet('user');
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(TRUE);
    $captcha_sid_initial = $this->getCaptchaSidFromForm();

    // Try to with wrong user name and password, but correct CAPTCHA.
    $edit = array(
      'name' => 'foobar',
      'pass' => 'bazlaz',
      'captcha_response' => 'Test 123',
    );
    $this->drupalPost(NULL, $edit, t('Log in'));
    // Check that there was no error message for the CAPTCHA.
    $this->assertCaptchaResponseAccepted();
    // There shouldn't be a CAPTCHA on the new form.
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(FALSE);
    $this->assertPreservedCsid($captcha_sid_initial);

    // Start a new form instance/session
    $this->drupalGet('node');
    $this->drupalGet('user');
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(FALSE);
    $this->assertDifferentCsid($captcha_sid_initial);

    // Check another form
    $this->drupalGet('user/register');
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(TRUE);
    $this->assertDifferentCsid($captcha_sid_initial);
  }

  function testPersistenceOnlyOnce(){
    // Set up of persistence and CAPTCHAs.
    $this->setUpPersistence(CAPTCHA_PERSISTENCE_SKIP_ONCE_SUCCESSFUL);

    // Go to login form and check if there is a CAPTCHA on the login form.
    $this->drupalGet('user');
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(TRUE);
    $captcha_sid_initial = $this->getCaptchaSidFromForm();

    // Try to with wrong user name and password, but correct CAPTCHA.
    $edit = array(
      'name' => 'foobar',
      'pass' => 'bazlaz',
      'captcha_response' => 'Test 123',
    );
    $this->drupalPost(NULL, $edit, t('Log in'));
    // Check that there was no error message for the CAPTCHA.
    $this->assertCaptchaResponseAccepted();
    // There shouldn't be a CAPTCHA on the new form.
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(FALSE);
    $this->assertPreservedCsid($captcha_sid_initial);

    // Start a new form instance/session
    $this->drupalGet('node');
    $this->drupalGet('user');
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(FALSE);
    $this->assertDifferentCsid($captcha_sid_initial);

    // Check another form
    $this->drupalGet('user/register');
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(FALSE);
    $this->assertDifferentCsid($captcha_sid_initial);
  }

}


class CaptchaSessionReuseAttackTestCase extends CaptchaBaseWebTestCase {

  public static function getInfo() {
    return array(
      'name' => t('CAPTCHA session reuse attack tests'),
      'description' => t('Testing of the protection against CAPTCHA session reuse attacks.'),
      'group' => t('CAPTCHA'),
    );
  }

  /**
   * Assert that the CAPTCHA session ID reuse attack was detected.
   */
  protected function assertCaptchaSessionIdReuseAttackDetection() {
    $this->assertText(t(CAPTCHA_SESSION_REUSE_ATTACK_ERROR_MESSAGE),
      'CAPTCHA session ID reuse attack should be detected.',
      'CAPTCHA');
    // There should be an error message about wrong response.
    $this->assertText(t(CAPTCHA_WRONG_RESPONSE_ERROR_MESSAGE),
      'CAPTCHA response should flagged as wrong.',
      'CAPTCHA');
  }

  function testCaptchaSessionReuseAttackDetectionOnCommentPreview() {
    // Create commentable node
    $node = $this->createNodeWithCommentsEnabled();
    // Set Test CAPTCHA on comment form.
    captcha_set_form_id_setting(self::COMMENT_FORM_ID, 'captcha/Math');
    variable_set('captcha_persistence', CAPTCHA_PERSISTENCE_SKIP_ONCE_SUCCESSFUL_PER_FORM_INSTANCE);

    // Log in as normal user.
    $this->drupalLogin($this->normal_user);

    // Go to comment form of commentable node.
    $this->drupalGet('comment/reply/' . $node->nid);
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(TRUE);

    // Get CAPTCHA session ID and solution of the challenge.
    $captcha_sid = $this->getCaptchaSidFromForm();
    $captcha_token = $this->getCaptchaTokenFromForm();
    $solution = $this->getMathCaptchaSolutionFromForm();

    // Post the form with the solution.
    $edit = $this->getCommentFormValues();
    $edit['captcha_response'] = $solution;
    $this->drupalPost(NULL, $edit, t('Preview'));
    // Answer should be accepted and further CAPTCHA ommitted.
    $this->assertCaptchaResponseAccepted();
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(FALSE);

    // Post a new comment, reusing the previous CAPTCHA session.
    $edit = $this->getCommentFormValues();
    $edit['captcha_sid'] = $captcha_sid;
    $edit['captcha_token'] = $captcha_token;
    $edit['captcha_response'] = $solution;
    $this->drupalPost('comment/reply/' . $node->nid, $edit, t('Preview'));
    // CAPTCHA session reuse attack should be detected.
    $this->assertCaptchaSessionIdReuseAttackDetection();
    // There should be a CAPTCHA.
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(TRUE);

  }

  function testCaptchaSessionReuseAttackDetectionOnNodeForm() {
    // Set CAPTCHA on page form.
    captcha_set_form_id_setting('page_node_form', 'captcha/Math');
    variable_set('captcha_persistence', CAPTCHA_PERSISTENCE_SKIP_ONCE_SUCCESSFUL_PER_FORM_INSTANCE);

    // Log in as normal user.
    $this->drupalLogin($this->normal_user);

    // Go to node add form.
    $this->drupalGet('node/add/page');
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(TRUE);

    // Get CAPTCHA session ID and solution of the challenge.
    $captcha_sid = $this->getCaptchaSidFromForm();
    $captcha_token = $this->getCaptchaTokenFromForm();
    $solution = $this->getMathCaptchaSolutionFromForm();

    // Page settings to post, with correct CAPTCHA answer.
    $edit = $this->getNodeFormValues();
    $edit['captcha_response'] = $solution;
    // Preview the node
    $this->drupalPost(NULL, $edit, t('Preview'));
    // Answer should be accepted.
    $this->assertCaptchaResponseAccepted();
    // Check that there is no CAPTCHA after preview.
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(FALSE);

    // Post a new comment, reusing the previous CAPTCHA session.
    $edit = $this->getNodeFormValues();
    $edit['captcha_sid'] = $captcha_sid;
    $edit['captcha_token'] = $captcha_token;
    $edit['captcha_response'] = $solution;
    $this->drupalPost('node/add/page', $edit, t('Preview'));
    // CAPTCHA session reuse attack should be detected.
    $this->assertCaptchaSessionIdReuseAttackDetection();
    // There should be a CAPTCHA.
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(TRUE);

  }

  function testCaptchaSessionReuseAttackDetectionOnLoginForm() {
    // Set CAPTCHA on login form.
    captcha_set_form_id_setting('user_login', 'captcha/Math');
    variable_set('captcha_persistence', CAPTCHA_PERSISTENCE_SKIP_ONCE_SUCCESSFUL_PER_FORM_INSTANCE);

    // Go to log in form.
    $this->drupalGet('user');
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(TRUE);

    // Get CAPTCHA session ID and solution of the challenge.
    $captcha_sid = $this->getCaptchaSidFromForm();
    $captcha_token = $this->getCaptchaTokenFromForm();
    $solution = $this->getMathCaptchaSolutionFromForm();

    // Log in through form.
    $edit = array(
      'name' => $this->normal_user->name,
      'pass' => $this->normal_user->pass_raw,
      'captcha_response' => $solution,
    );
    $this->drupalPost(NULL, $edit, t('Log in'));
    $this->assertCaptchaResponseAccepted();
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(FALSE);
    // If a "log out" link appears on the page, it is almost certainly because
    // the login was successful.
    $pass = $this->assertLink(t('Log out'), 0, t('User %name successfully logged in.', array('%name' => $this->normal_user->name)), t('User login'));

    // Log out again.
    $this->drupalLogout();

    // Try to log in again, reusing the previous CAPTCHA session.
    $edit += array(
      'captcha_sid' => $captcha_sid,
      'captcha_token' => $captcha_token,
    );
    $this->drupalPost('user', $edit, t('Log in'));
    // CAPTCHA session reuse attack should be detected.
    $this->assertCaptchaSessionIdReuseAttackDetection();
    // There should be a CAPTCHA.
    $this->assertCaptchaPresence(TRUE);
  }


  public function testMultipleCaptchaProtectedFormsOnOnePage()
  {
    // Set Test CAPTCHA on comment form and login block
    captcha_set_form_id_setting(self::COMMENT_FORM_ID, 'captcha/Test');
    captcha_set_form_id_setting('user_login_block', 'captcha/Math');
    $this->allowCommentPostingForAnonymousVisitors();

    // Create a node with comments enabled.
    $node = $this->createNodeWithCommentsEnabled();

    // Preview comment with correct CAPTCHA answer.
    $edit = $this->getCommentFormValues();
    $comment_subject = $edit['subject'];
    $edit['captcha_response'] = 'Test 123';
    $this->drupalPost('comment/reply/' . $node->nid, $edit, t('Preview'));
    // Post should be accepted: no warnings,
    // no CAPTCHA reuse detection (which could be used by user log in block).
    $this->assertCaptchaResponseAccepted();
    $this->assertText($comment_subject);

  }

}


// Some tricks to debug:
// drupal_debug($data) // from devel module
// file_put_contents('tmp.simpletest.html', $this->drupalGetContent());